http://wiki.freegeek.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Leah&feedformat=atomFreekiWiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T15:55:14ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.35.1http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Whiteboard&diff=55581Whiteboard2011-03-17T20:01:42Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>{|cellspacing="1px" style="background-color:#f8fcff"<br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #336600; background-color:#66FF99; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Need to Stock</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>PCI video cards over 64MB<br />
<li>PCI-E Video Cards - 128MB and over <br />
<li> nice sound cards like Audigy 2, Xi<br />
<li>128MB AGP cards with 2 video ports<br />
<li>256 and up AGP video cards<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PCI Wireless Cards<br />
<li>Wireless G Routers<br />
<li>Wireless B Routers<br />
<li>Cable Modems<br />
<li>Wireless G PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Switches<br />
<li>USB Hubs<br />
<li>Wireless USB dongles<br />
<li>Wired Routers<br />
<li>VOIP devices<br />
<li>USB KVM cables & switches<br />
<li>PS/2 KVM cables & switches<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li>Motherboards<br />
<li>Athlons "socket A" 3000+ and higher cpu's<br />
<li>Wireless Keyboards<br />
<li>Wireless Mice<br />
<li>Bluetooth head sets<br />
<br/><br />
'''RAM'''<br />
<li>populate this list with ram we are short/out of<br />
<li>Desktop PC 133 over 256<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 1GB and over<br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #CC0000; background-color:#FF6600; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Do Not Want</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>Half Height Video Cards - any socket type<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>Wireless B PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Print Servers<br />
<li>Clear Network Devices<br />
<li>DSL Modems<br />
<li>Hubs<br />
<li>Really big network devices<br />
<li>Wireless Access Points<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li><br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #9900FF; background-color:#FF33CC; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Would Love to Have<br/> <br />
(but don't expect to see)</h2><br />
<ul><br />
<li>gigabit PCI network cards<br />
<li>PCI X cards of any type<br />
<li>DDR3 all (except ECC)<br />
<li>Dual Core Processors<br />
<li>External Hard Drive Enclosures<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 512MB and up<br />
<li>Gold Bouillon (untested OK)<br />
<li>10,000rpm WD Raptors<br />
</ul><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<h3><br />
Notes: Advanced Testing Rocks! <br/><br />
<!--Squiggle below (replace next line, after "updated by" with four tildes: ~~~~) whenever you revise this page--><br />
[[User:Leah|Leah]] 20:01, 17 March 2011 (UTC)<br />
</h3><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Thrift Store]]<br />
[[Category: Advanced Testing]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Whiteboard&diff=55486Whiteboard2011-03-15T19:34:57Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>{|cellspacing="1px" style="background-color:#f8fcff"<br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #336600; background-color:#66FF99; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Need to Stock</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>PCI video cards over 64MB<br />
<li>PCI-E Video Cards - 128MB and over <br />
<li> nice sound cards like Audigy 2, Xi<br />
<li>128MB AGP cards with 2 video ports<br />
<li>256 and up AGP video cards<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PCI Wireless Cards<br />
<li>Wireless G Routers<br />
<li>Wireless B Routers<br />
<li>Cable Modems<br />
<li>Wireless G PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Switches<br />
<li>USB Hubs<br />
<li>Wireless USB dongles<br />
<li>Wired Routers<br />
<li>VOIP devices<br />
<li>USB KVM cables & switches<br />
<li>PS/2 KVM cables & switches<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li>Motherboards<br />
<li>Athlons "socket A" 3000+ and higher cpu's<br />
<li>Wireless Keyboards<br />
<li>Wireless Mice<br />
<li>Bluetooth head sets<br />
<br/><br />
'''RAM'''<br />
<li>populate this list with ram we are short/out of<br />
<li>Desktop PC 133 over 256<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 1GB and over<br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #CC0000; background-color:#FF6600; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Do Not Want</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>Half Height Video Cards - any socket type<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>USB KVM cables<br />
<li>Wireless B PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Print Servers<br />
<li>Clear Network Devices<br />
<li>DSL Modems<br />
<li>Hubs<br />
<li>Really big network devices<br />
<li>Wireless Access Points<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li><br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #9900FF; background-color:#FF33CC; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Would Love to Have<br/> <br />
(but don't expect to see)</h2><br />
<ul><br />
<li>gigabit PCI network cards<br />
<li>PCI X cards of any type<br />
<li>DDR3 all (except ECC)<br />
<li>Dual Core Processors<br />
<li>External Hard Drive Enclosures<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 512MB and up<br />
<li>Gold Bouillon (untested OK)<br />
<li>10,000rpm WD Raptors<br />
</ul><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<h3><br />
Notes: Advanced Testing Rocks! <br/><br />
<!--Squiggle below (replace next line, after "updated by" with four tildes: ~~~~) whenever you revise this page--><br />
[[User:Leah|Leah]] 19:34, 15 March 2011 (UTC)<br />
</h3><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Thrift Store]]<br />
[[Category: Advanced Testing]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Whiteboard&diff=55462Whiteboard2011-03-13T02:25:39Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>{|cellspacing="1px" style="background-color:#f8fcff"<br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #336600; background-color:#66FF99; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Need to Stock</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>PCI video cards over 64MB<br />
<li>PCI-E Video Cards - 128MB and over <br />
<li> nice sound cards like Audigy 2, Xi<br />
<li>128MB AGP cards with 2 video ports<br />
<li>256 and up AGP video cards<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PCI Wireless Cards<br />
<li>Wireless G Routers<br />
<li>Wireless B Routers<br />
<li>Cable Modems<br />
<li>Wireless G PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Switches<br />
<li>USB Hubs<br />
<li>Wireless USB dongles<br />
<li>Wired Routers<br />
<li>VOIP devices<br />
<li>USB KVM switches<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li>Motherboards<br />
<li>Athlons "socket A" 3000+ and higher cpu's<br />
<li>Wireless Keyboards<br />
<li>Wireless Mice<br />
<li>Bluetooth head sets<br />
<br/><br />
'''RAM'''<br />
<li>populate this list with ram we are short/out of<br />
<li>Desktop PC 133 over 256<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 1GB and over<br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #CC0000; background-color:#FF6600; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Do Not Want</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>Half Height Video Cards - any socket type<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PS/2 KVM cables & switches<br />
<li>USB KVM cables<br />
<li>Wireless B PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Print Servers<br />
<li>Clear Network Devices<br />
<li>DSL Modems<br />
<li>Hubs<br />
<li>Really big network devices<br />
<li>Wireless Access Points<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li><br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #9900FF; background-color:#FF33CC; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Would Love to Have<br/> <br />
(but don't expect to see)</h2><br />
<ul><br />
<li>gigabit PCI network cards<br />
<li>PCI X cards of any type<br />
<li>DDR3 all (except ECC)<br />
<li>Dual Core Processors<br />
<li>External Hard Drive Enclosures<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 512MB and up<br />
<li>Gold Bouillon (untested OK)<br />
<li>10,000rpm WD Raptors<br />
</ul><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<h3><br />
Notes: Advanced Testing Rocks! <br/><br />
<!--Squiggle below (replace next line, after "updated by" with four tildes: ~~~~) whenever you revise this page--><br />
[[User:Leah|Leah]] 02:25, 13 March 2011 (UTC)<br />
</h3><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Thrift Store]]<br />
[[Category: Advanced Testing]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Whiteboard&diff=55461Whiteboard2011-03-13T02:16:47Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>{|cellspacing="1px" style="background-color:#f8fcff"<br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #336600; background-color:#66FF99; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Need to Stock</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>PCI video cards over 64MB<br />
<li>PCI-E Video Cards - 128MB and over <br />
<li> nice sound cards like Audigy 2, Xi<br />
<li>128MB AGP cards with 2 video ports<br />
<li>256 and up AGP video cards<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PCI Wireless Cards<br />
<li>Wireless G Routers<br />
<li>Wireless B Routers<br />
<li>Cable Modems<br />
<li>Wireless G PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Switches<br />
<li>USB Hubs<br />
<li>Wireless USB dongles<br />
<li>Wired Routers<br />
<li>VOIP devices<br />
<li>USB KVM switches<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li>Motherboards<br />
<li>Athlons "socket A" 3000+ and higher cpu's<br />
<li>Wireless Keyboards<br />
<li>Wireless Mice<br />
<li>Bluetooth head sets<br />
<br/><br />
'''RAM'''<br />
<li>populate this list with ram we are short/out of<br />
<li>Desktop PC 133 over 256<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 1GB and over<br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #CC0000; background-color:#FF6600; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Do Not Want</h2><br />
<ul><br />
'''Cards'''<br />
<li>Half Height Video Cards - any socket type<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Network Devices'''<br />
<li>PS/2 KVM cables & switches<br />
<li>USB KVM cables<br />
<li>Wireless B PCMCIA cards<br />
<li>Print Servers<br />
<li>Clear Network Devices<br />
<li>DSL Modems<br />
<li>Hubs<br />
<li>Really big network devices<br />
<li>Wireless Access Points<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
'''Other'''<br />
<li><br />
</ul><br />
<br />
|style="border: 5px solid #9900FF; background-color:#FF33CC; padding:5px;" valign="top" |<br />
<h2>Stuff We Would Love to Have<br/> <br />
(but don't expect to see)</h2><br />
<ul><br />
<li>gigabit PCI network cards<br />
<li>PCI X cards of any type<br />
<li>DDR3 all (except ECC)<br />
<li>Dual Core Processors<br />
<li>External Hard Drive Enclosures<br />
<li>Desktop DDR2 512MB and up<br />
<li>Gold Bouillon (untested OK)<br />
<li>10,000rpm WD Raptors<br />
</ul><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<h3><br />
Notes: Advanced Testing Rocks! <br/><br />
<!--Squiggle below (replace next line, after "updated by" with four tildes: ~~~~) whenever you revise this page--><br />
[[User:Tonyc|Tonyc]] 01:51, 10 March 2011 (UTC)<br />
</h3><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Thrift Store]]<br />
[[Category: Advanced Testing]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=55385Help2011-03-09T21:48:44Z<p>Leah: /* Ones Currently Being Worked On */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Finished Documentation==<br />
* [[Media:Install_Hard_Drive.pdf| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
<br />
==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:Install_Hard_Drive.pdf| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
* [[Media:Boot_issues.txt| Troubleshoot Boot Problems]]<br />
* [[Media:Basic_Troubleshooting_Guide.txt| Basic Troubleshooting Tools]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*MB GB size and speed chart<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
*Command Line Cheat Sheet<br />
<br />
===Previous Versions===<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]] -- original text.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Basic_Troubleshooting_Guide.txt&diff=55383File:Basic Troubleshooting Guide.txt2011-03-09T21:47:57Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=55382Help2011-03-09T21:47:16Z<p>Leah: /* Current Documentation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Finished Documentation==<br />
* [[Media:Install_Hard_Drive.pdf| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
<br />
==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:Install_Hard_Drive.pdf| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
* [[Media:Boot_issues.txt| Troubleshoot Boot Problems]]<br />
* [[Media:Basic_Troubleshooting_Guide.txt| Basic Troubleshooting Tools]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*General Ubuntu Troubleshooting tools<br />
*MB GB size and speed chart<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
*Command Line Cheat Sheet<br />
<br />
===Previous Versions===<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]] -- original text.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Thrift_Store_Agenda&diff=55207Thrift Store Agenda2011-03-02T01:05:27Z<p>Leah: /* Discussion */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Sales Committee Agenda 23/2/11==<br />
<br />
#Facil: Michael<br />
#Scribe: Ian<br />
<br />
===Old Commits===<br />
#Ian will check in with Technos regarding cameras/alarms<br />
#Tony will try to make shelf for lappie power adapters.<br />
#Leah will talk with Laurel about the magnets.<br />
#Tony will throw CRTs down the memory hole.<br />
#Leah will write them back to get more information, and hopefully request a meeting or phone follow-up.<br />
#Tony will start wiki page to dump questions we get in the store so Tech Support can keep an eye on it.<br />
#Tony will report to staff collective, basically that we're good to go with new hours.<br />
#Tony will clarify Macs and lappies, some day.<br />
<br />
===Discussion===<br />
#Incorporating online sales (Tony)<br />
#Motherboard sales and returns (Leah)<br />
<br />
===Commits:===<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Thrift Store]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Boot_issues.txt&diff=55169File:Boot issues.txt2011-02-26T21:51:25Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=55168Help2011-02-26T21:50:42Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
* [[Media:Boot_issues.txt| Troubleshoot Boot Problems]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*General Ubuntu Troubleshooting tools<br />
*MB GB size and speed chart<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
*Command Line Cheat Sheet<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=55163Help2011-02-26T21:04:07Z<p>Leah: /* Ones Currently Being Worked On */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
*MB GB size and speed chart<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
*Command Line Cheat Sheet<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:How_to_upgrade_RAM.odt&diff=55068File:How to upgrade RAM.odt2011-02-23T20:15:27Z<p>Leah: uploaded a new version of "Image:How to upgrade RAM.odt"</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=54905Help2011-02-16T20:17:28Z<p>Leah: /* What We Still Need to Work On */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
*Command Line Cheat Sheet<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54904Install and format hard drive2011-02-16T20:15:10Z<p>Leah: Replacing page with '{{delete}}
I thought this page would work, but it became too heavy and slow loading with all the images.
Please could it be deleted?
~~~~'</p>
<hr />
<div>{{delete}}<br />
<br />
I thought this page would work, but it became too heavy and slow loading with all the images.<br />
<br />
Please could it be deleted?<br />
<br />
[[User:Leah|Leah]] 20:15, 16 February 2011 (UTC)</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Cable_template_guide.txt&diff=54903File:Cable template guide.txt2011-02-16T20:09:48Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Cables_template.xcf&diff=54902File:Cables template.xcf2011-02-16T20:08:59Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=54901Help2011-02-16T20:08:25Z<p>Leah: /* Current Documentation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_template.xcf| Cable Guide Template]]<br />
* [[Media:Cable_template_guide.txt| How to use the Cable template]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Cables_guide.pdf&diff=54900File:Cables guide.pdf2011-02-16T20:02:05Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=54899Help2011-02-16T20:00:31Z<p>Leah: /* Current Documentation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.pdf| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:How_to_upgrade_RAM.odt&diff=54898File:How to upgrade RAM.odt2011-02-16T19:56:24Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=54897Help2011-02-16T19:55:50Z<p>Leah: /* Current Documentation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade RAM.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.jpg| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:How_to_upgrade_memory.odt&diff=54895File:How to upgrade memory.odt2011-02-16T19:53:53Z<p>Leah: uploaded a new version of "Image:How to upgrade memory.odt"</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Mac_Brochure.pdf&diff=54879File:Mac Brochure.pdf2011-02-16T00:11:28Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Dead_trees&diff=54878Dead trees2011-02-16T00:10:24Z<p>Leah: /* Thrift Store */</p>
<hr />
<div>This page is an index for files that need to look a certain way when printed out, for example forms and brochures where the page layout is very important. <br />
<br />
There are a variety of applications that can produce these printouts, including Openoffice, Glabels, and Gnumeric. please install the freegeek-deadtrees package in order to ensure that you have them all installed. if you include files on this page that are not supported by the above mentioned programs, please inform an [[ASS]].<br />
<br />
If there are files listed here that don't need to look a certain way when printed out, they should probably just be moved to a regular wiki page.<br />
<br />
There are some files here that were originally [[Dead trees#html (switch formats):|uploaded]] as postscript files only. (The old system had a place for source files, but some authors did not commit their source files.) In those cases, the postscript file should be used as a basis for re-creating the document using open office or another appropriate application.)<br />
<br />
To use these files click on the link. If your computer is properly configured your application will open the document. You may need to install additional software and/or configure your browser to do this.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:After-hours-access-log.gnumeric|After-hours-access-log.gnumeric]]<br />
:After hours access sign in and sign out log, located near the alarm access panel near the meeting room.<br />
; [[Media:General_conduct_guidelines.odt|General Conduct Guidelines]]<br />
:Rules of conduct while at FREE GEEK to ensure we are all treated with respect while we're here.<br />
; [[Media:Application_instruction_halfsheet.odt|Volunteer Intern Application Instructions Halfsheet]]<br />
:Please print this out to give to prospective volunteer interns.<br />
;[[Media:Acceptable_use_policy.odt|Acceptable Use Policy]]<br />
: This is posted on the wall next to public access terminals and should reflect the actual [[Acceptable Use Policy]] on this wiki. It also warns users about limits to using the public terminals.<br />
<br />
===Tally Sheets===<br />
; [[Media:Generic-tally.gnumeric|Generic tally sheet]]<br />
: This is the recycling tally sheet that could be used anywhere. It tracks how many recycle gizmos we send out. Data entry volunteers can use this to enter data in the database.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Evaltally.gnumeric|Evaluation Tally sheet]]<br />
: This is the system evaluation tally sheet that hangs on the cart in system evaluation. It tracks how many '''regular''' keeper and how many recycle systems we send to the warehouse. Data entry volunteers use this to enter data in the database<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Eval-misc-tally.gnumeric|Misc Eval tally sheet]]<br />
: This is the system evaluation tally sheet that hangs '''above''' the cart in system evaluation. It tracks how many '''irregular''' recycle systems we send to the warehouse. (These irregular systems are macs, or have integrated monitors.) Data entry volunteers use this to enter data in the database.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Inventory-tally.gnumeric|Inventory Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used during inventory at the end of the month.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Mac-tally.gnumeric|Macintosh Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to mark Macintosh Systems as recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:CRT-Monitor-tally.gnumeric|CRT (and LCD) Monitor Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to mark CRT Monitors as recycled. It also has room for LCD Monitors since they may be moving to the warehouse.)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:TV-tally.gnumeric|TV Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to mark CRT and LCD TVs as recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Monitor-tv-tally.gnumeric|Monitor and TV Tally Sheet]]<br />
: More generic. This is used to mark CRT and LCD monitors and TVs as recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Laptop-tally.gnumeric|Laptop Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to mark Laptops (Mac and Non-Mac) as recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printerland-tally.gnumeric|Printerland Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to mark gizmos typically found in Printerland as recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:LCD_test_tally.gnumeric|LCD Monitor Recycling Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This is used to tally LCDs sent to recycling.<br />
<br />
===Adoption Program Information===<br />
; [[Media:Adoption_Program_Information.odt|Adoption Packet]]<br />
: This is the information we give to all volunteers interested in the Adoption Program! Please note that this document must be printed double-sided and then cut in half.<br />
<br />
;[[Media:Adoption_Program_Information-1.odt|Spanish Adoption Packet]] <br />
: This is the Spanish version of the Adoption Packet. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Legal_Adoption_Schedule.odt|Legal-size Adoption Schedule]]<br />
: This has been developed to accomodate the 10 spots we now have in printerland! It is '''legal size.''' Print on VINO and specify the upper tray because it can accommodate multiple legal size pages. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Adoption_exit_survey.odt|Adoption Exit Survey]]<br />
: For feedback from outgoing adopters.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Group_Volunteering_at_FG-2.odt|Group Volunteering]]<br />
: For Groups interested in Group Volunteering.<br />
<br />
===Prebuild Program Information===<br />
; [[Media:Builder_Status_Sheet.odt|Builder's Status Sheet]]<br />
: Print sparingly for the time being, it may be updated; print just page one unless a volunteer plans on building a lot of systems. (Or [[Media:Builder_Status_Sheet-prototype.odt|a prototype]])<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Prebuild_Schedule.gnumeric|Prebuild schedule]]<br />
: This is the schedule used to sign up volunteers for Hardware ID and System Evaluation. It lives on a clipboard at the front desk.<br />
<br />
;[[Media:Toolbox-checkout.gnumeric|Tool Box Checkout]]<br />
: Used to check toolboxes out to volunteers in prebuild.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:card sorting cards.gnumeric|Card Sorting Lesson Box Cards]]<br />
: Laminated cards that pre-build volunteers use to label computer cards sorted by connector and appropriate card slot.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:ram sorting card.gnumeric|Ram Sorting Lesson Box Cards]]<br />
: Laminated cards used to label different types of ram.<br />
<br />
===Build Program Information===<br />
; [[Media:Build_Packet.odt|Build Packet]]<br />
: Information for volunteers interested in becoming build volunteers. Please note that this document should be printed double-sided.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Build_Packet_Spanish.odt|Spanish Build Packet]] <br />
: Information for volunteers interested in Spanish Build. Please note that the document should be printed double-sided. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Builder_Status_Sheet.odt|Builder's Status Sheet]]<br />
: Print sparingly for the time being, it may be updated; print just page one unless a volunteer plans on building a lot of systems. (Or [[Media:Builder_Status_Sheet-prototype.odt|a prototype]])<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Schedule-build1.odt|Build Schedule]]<br />
: Build and Post-Build sign-in sheets that live on a clipboard at the Volunteer Desk. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:washyerhands.odt|Build Signage]]<br />
: A copy of the reminder to volunteers to wash their hands, to be coupled with the Toxins chart (under "Tabling").<br />
<br />
==Front Desk==<br />
===Volunteer Desk===<br />
; [[Media:Volunteer_orientation_packet.odt|Volunteer Orientation Packet]]<br />
:Orientation packet to go home with each new volunteer when taking their first tour.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Volunteer_application.odg|Volunteer Application]]<br />
:Application to be completed in full (all bold field required) by new volunteers, after reading the Volunteer Orientation Packet.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Volunteering_for_school_credit_guidelines.odt|Volunteering for School Credit]]<br />
:Please hand this form to people interested in volunteering for high school or college credit.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Comm_svc_info_sheet.odt|Community Service Info Sheet]]<br />
:Give this information sheet to all volunteers inquiring about doing Court Community Service with us.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Legal_Adoption_Schedule-1.odt|Legal-size Adoption Schedule]]<br />
: Schedule and sign-in sheet (legal sized paper) for the 24 hour adoption program. Print on VOLPRINT1. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Prebuild_Schedule.gnumeric|Prebuild schedule]]<br />
: This is the schedule used to sign up volunteers for Hardware ID and System Evaluation ("Pre-Build"). It lives on a clipboard at the Volunteer Desk.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Schedule-build1.odt|Build Schedule]]<br />
: Build and Post-Build sign-in sheets that live on a clipboard at the Volunteer Desk.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Builders_Clipboard_Cover.odt|Cover Sheet to the Build Schedule]]<br />
: Cover page for the Builder's Clipboard.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Voluntarios_-1.odt|Spanish Volunteer Orientation Packet]] <br />
:Orientation Packet for Spanish-speaking folks. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Application.odt|Spanish Volunteer Application]] <br />
:Application for Spanish-speaking folks. <br />
<br />
;[[Media:Spanish Volunteer Information.odt|Spanish Info Form]]<br />
:For all Spanish speakers interested in volunteering at Free Geek.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Group_Volunteering_at_FG-2.odt|Group Volunteering]]<br />
: Details and contact information for Groups interested in Group Volunteering.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Group Volunteer Form.odt|Group Volunteer Form]]<br />
: This is the form that is given to large groups when they come to volunteer. They should fill this out before/while they volunteer. They should fill out a new form each time they come to volunteer.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Newclassforms.odt|Adoption Class Forms]] <br />
: New! To be used for our adoption classes. Space for students and auditors is clearly marked, with call-back directions and ample notation space.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Monthlyclassforms.odt|Monthly Class Forms]] <br />
: This can be used for any of our monthly class sessions, just print out, fill in and file in the appropriate class book. Use for Adoption, Command Line and the various monthly classes we offer. Only one session of any given class is listed per page for simplicity. Space for students and auditors is clearly marked, with call-back directions and ample notation space.<br />
<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Free_Geek_Brochure-2.odg|Free Geek Brochure]]<br />
: These are for the general public to learn more about Free Geek (and maybe kick us down some cash). For printing: Select Print, in the print box, select properties, under the paper tab, select "long edge (standard)" in the duplex space, select OK. Now enter the number of copies you want and click "collate." Press OK. It is always good to print a few first to make sure layout is right.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:BrochureFINAL.odg 0.odg|Free Geek Spanish Brochure]]<br />
: This is a Spanish version of the Free Geek Brochure. See Renee. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Receipt-log.odt|Receipt log]]<br />
: For use by hardware donations workers and the front desk and at pickup events. This should be filled out so a normal receipt can be entered when the database is again accessible.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Borrow book.odt|Borrow book log sheets]]<br />
: For checking out items or books from Free Geek temporarily via the Borrow Book. These sheets are kept in the binder up front and each entry must be signed by a staff person at check-out and check-in.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Paper-receipt.odt|Generic donation form]]<br />
: For use by hardware donations workers and the front desk and at pickup events. This can be given to donors in lieu of a regular receipt.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Styrofoam_recycling.odt|Styrofoam Recycling Information]]<br />
: To provide donors with information regarding styrofoam recycling.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Other_recyclers.odt|Other Recyclers]]<br />
:A list of recyclers who take the items we do not: styrofoam, fluorescent lights, microwaves, copiers, etc. <br />
<br />
<br />
===Donations Desk===<br />
==Bookkeeping slips (for Front Desk and Thrift Store)==<br />
; [[Media:Credit Card Receipt Form.odt|Credit card receipt form]]<br />
: Used when purchasing items with the debit card. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Iou-reimbursement.odt|IOU/Reimbursement Form]]<br />
: To reimburse people from the store or front desk tills for purchases made, etc.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Mileage.gnumeric|Mileage reimbursement form]]<br />
: This lives at the front desk and is used to show how much money was spent on reimbursements for Free Geek business travel. It is completed after the trip when the money is reimbursed to the traveler.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Privacy sign.odt|Privacy Sign]]<br />
: First version! 1/14/2010: "FREE GEEK respects your privacy and takes it very seriously. We will not sell or share your personal information with anyone, and we respect the wishes of all donors in terms of privacy and solicitations. FREE GEEK is committed to earning and keeping your trust."<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Donor FAQ-edit.odt|Donor FAQ Brochure]]<br />
: To provide donors with all sorts of info regarding donating hardware, ranging from Oregon E-cycles info to hard drive wiping suggestions.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Contribution-receipt.odt|Contribution Receipt]]<br />
: For when someone donates money (without gizmos) and wants a nice official receipt. '''We can enter these kinds of donations in the database now!''' But if the database is down and you need a donations receipt, download this, fill it out, print two copies -- one for the contributor, and one to put in the till.<br />
<br />
==For Receiving==<br />
; [[Media:Receiving-slip.gnumeric|Hardware Contribution Slip aka Tally Sheet]]<br />
: Current "receiving-donation-form", for use by hardware donations workers and the front desk<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Uncovered.glabels|Uncovered Electronic Device Labels-5167]]<br />
:These are used to mark CEDs from uncovered entities (other than the first seven). Print these on Dazzle in the Wine Cellar - one at a time!<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Other_recyclers.odt|Other Recyclers]]<br />
:A list of recyclers who take the items we do not: styrofoam, fluorescent lights, microwaves, copiers, etc. <br />
<br />
== Build Program ==<br />
===Specs and information===<br />
; [[Media:Certevaltrainers.odt|Certified Eval Trainers]]<br />
: List of staff, subs, and volunteers who are Eval instructors<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Build-specs.odt | Build Specs]]<br />
: The current build specs in an easy to print form. Please use our color printer (Dazzle) to print these.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:TechSupportPolicy_Build.odt | Tech Support Policy for Builders]]<br />
: This Tech support policy should be given to builders when they take home their FreekBox.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Post-Build-Application.odt | Post-Build Area Application]]<br />
: This is the Application needed for Builders to move on to Post-Build areas. MAKE SURE TO PRINT THIS DOUBLE SIDED!<br />
<br />
===Labels===<br />
; [[Media:Keeper.glabels|Keeper (Green Light) Labels-5963 or 5163]]<br />
:These are the labels used in system evaluation to indicate a system is a keeper. They belong in the system evaluation area.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Fg-pdx.glabels|FG-PDX Labels-5167]]<br />
:These are the same as keeper labels (above) but designate that the computer came from the city.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Recycle.glabels|Reason for Recycle Labels-5962 or 5162]]<br />
:These are the labels used in system evaluation to indicate a system is to be recycled and why. They belong in the system evaluation area.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:rejected_update.glabels|Reject Labels-5962 or 5162]]<br />
:These are the labels used throughout the building (except in system evaluation) to indicate a system is to be recycled and why. They belong in the build area.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Hold.glabels|Hold Labels-5962 or 5162]]<br />
:These are the labels used in system evaluation to indicate a system is to being held for special consideration. They belong in the system evaluation area.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Uncovered.glabels|Uncovered Electronic Device Labels-5167]]<br />
:These are used to mark CEDs from uncovered entities (other than the first seven).<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Laptop_keeper_2.glabels|Laptop Keeper Labels-5963 or 5163]] <br />
: New laptop labels. [[User:Koopa|Ian]] 00:03, 22 April 2009 (UTC)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Laptoprecycle.glabels|Laptop Recycle Labels-5962 or 8462 or 5162]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:HardDriveRemoved.glabels|Hard Drive Removed labels-5167]]<br />
: Little labels for recycle laptops and for devices from system eval that are not systems but may have had hard drives.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:MoBo.glabels|MoBo Labels-5963 or 8463 or 5163]]<br />
:These are the labels used in Advanced Testing to indicate a MoBo that is Tested and good. They belong in the Advanced testing area.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:MoBo.pdf|MoBo Labels-5963 or 8463 or 5163 PRINTABLE]]<br />
:A printable version of the above file. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:As-Is_laptop_label.glabels|As-Is Laptop Labels--Avery 5963 Shipping Labels]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Scraptops.glabels|"Scraptops" Parts Laptop labels--Avery 5963 Shipping Labels]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:User_password.glabels|Username and Password Labels--Avery 5167]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Parts_Only_Laptop.glabels|Label for "Parts Only Laptop"--Avery 5963]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Server_Specs.glabels|Label for completed servers--Avery 5963]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:LCD_test_tally.gnumeric|LCD Monitor Recycling Tally Sheet]]<br />
:Spreadsheet for filling out what number of LCD monitors have been recycled.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:DNR.glabels|Do Not Retest Labels]] (Avery return address)<br />
Labels used to mark items for recycling<br />
<br />
===HOWTO Print Labels===<br />
*Open browser, go to Free Geek Wiki.(http://wiki)<br />
*Search for "deadtrees".<br />
*Go to section for Labels.<br />
*Find desired label (if unsure, go by description given). Once you have found desired label/s, look at the number next to label title. This is the label size code. See label boxes next to printer.<br />
*Get desired number of blank label sheets of the correct label size. This number is in upper right-hand corner of label sheet. (ex. Label sheets for Keepers are numbered 5963 or 5163)<br />
*Place sheet/s in top (front) tray of Library printer, face up.<br />
*Click on desired label type, then on "OK". This opens glabels screen. Wait for form to appear.<br />
*Press Ctrl-p and select desired number of copies, up to 10.<br />
*Check the "printer" tab to make sure printer is set to "label".<br />
*Press "print".<br />
<br />
==Printers==<br />
; [[Media:Printer_Fresh_Used_Ink_Scanner.pdf|Printer Test Page]]<br />
: Print this as a test page and attach to store and grant ready printers<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printer_scanner_as_is_no_ink.pdf|Printer As is test page]]<br />
: Print this as for tested printers that are to be sold with No Ink<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printer_Scanner_Test_Page.pdf|Scanner test page]]<br />
: Print this page for tested scanners.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printer_Fax_Test_Page.pdf|Fax Test Page]]<br />
: Print and Fax this as a test page then attach to store and grant ready Fax machines.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printer_Sales_Form.pdf | Printers vendors Sales Tally Sheet]]<br />
: This page is to be printed out for the vendors to record there purchases from Printer land.<br />
<br />
== Office ==<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Employee_emergency_info.odt|Employee Emergency Injury Information]]<br />
:Print out on bluish paper and cut apart. Have these printouts on hand with Incident/Accident Reports, located in the BLUE folder on Richard's desk. Follow [http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php/Injury_Logging_Procedure this link] for the emergency injury process in detail. This card will be handed off to an injured employee to seek treatment.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Volunteer_emergency_info.odt|Volunteer Emergency Injury Information]]<br />
:Print out on reddish paper and cut apart. Have these printouts on hand with Special Risk Accident Claim Form reports, located in the RED folder on Richard's desk. Follow [http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php/Injury_Logging_Procedure this link] for the emergency injury process in detail. This card will be handed off to the injured volunteer to seek treatment.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:supply.odt|Supply Replacement List]]<br />
<br />
;[[Media:Class cards.odt|Reminder Cards]]<br />
:These reminder cards can be used for shifts or for classes. <br />
<br />
; [[Media:FD_EQUIPMENT_FORM.odt|Equipment Pass]]<br />
: When people want to bring tools, laptops, PCs, etc. into the building please use this form.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Ombudsman.odt|The Role of The Ombudsman]]<br />
: Posted at the Donor Desk, Volunteer Desk and Thrift Store - shows the current Ombudsman and HR members who can serve as alternative Ombudsmen.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Conflict-of-interest-agreement.odt|Conflict of Interest Agreement]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Statecontinuationletter.odt|State Continuation Election Form]]<br />
: For health plan administrator use. Signed by outgoing employees who were covered by our health plan.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Letterhead.odt|Blank letterhead - slogan is "COMPUTERS INTERNET EDUCATION THRU RECYCLING"]]<br />
: Do not use for evil purposes.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:new_letterhead.odt|Blank letterhead - New! - slogan is "Helping the needy get nerdy since the beginning of the third millenium..."]]<br />
: Do not use for evil purposes.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Faxcover.odt|Fax Cover Sheet]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Determination-letter.png| Letter of Determination]]<br />
: This is the letter from the IRS that shows we are a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.<br />
<br />
==Education==<br />
; [[Media:Teacher questions.odt|New Teacher Form]]<br />
; [[Media:Manual_v1.0.odt|10.04 Manual]]<br />
:This is the most recent version of the manual that is shipping with all of our systems.<br />
; [[Media:Newtoubuntu.odt|New to Ubuntu Ad]]<br />
<br />
==Recycling==<br />
<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Bill_of_Lading_Outgoingmaterialreport.odt|Outgoing Materials Report]]<br />
: Use for all shipments from Recycling<br />
; [[Media:Shipment ID.odt|Shipment ID]]<br />
: To identify gaylords and what's in them<br />
; [[Media:Daily_Forklift_Checklist.odt|Daily Forklift Checklist]]<br />
: Forklift must pass this checklist before use<br />
; [[Media:WhoGetsWhat.odt|Who Gets What]]<br />
: Which Vendor gets which commodity<br />
; [[Media:MonitorTestRunTime.ods|Monitor Test RunTime]]<br />
: Monitor Test uses this to make sure they run the Monitor for at least 1 hour<br />
; [[Media:ToolKitChkOutChkIn.odt|ToolKit CheckOut/CheckIn]]<br />
: ToolKit Checkout/Checkin Form<br />
; [[Media:CRT_Inventory.odt|CRT Inventory form]]<br />
: Record how many CRT Monitors are waiting to go into the gaylords<br />
<br />
== Beancounting ==<br />
; [[Media:Till-worksheet.gnumeric|Till worksheet]]<br />
: This is a spreadsheet that can be used to count money in the tills at the end of a cashier's shift, and also for beancounting the following day. It is filled out and printed out at the end of the cashier's shift (and then included in the till), and it is filled out and printed out to include in the daily transaction books by the beancounters.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Endofshiftform.gnumeric|End of shift form]]<br />
: This lives in the bookkeeping toolbox and is printed out blank and then partially filled out when preparing a till to show how much money the till started with. It is completed at the end of a shift to reflect how much money is in the till at the end of the shift.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Deposit_sanity_check.gnumeric|Deposit sanity check]]<br />
: This is a way of quickly checking if your deposit matches the amount of the till worksheets.<br />
<br />
==Inreach==<br />
; [[Media:Adoption_Certificate.odt|Adoption Certificate]]<br />
: To be filled out by staff and/or adoption teachers and distributed with system and a button as proof of completion of program and earning a computer.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Build_Certificate.odt|Build Certificate]]<br />
: To be filled out by staff and/or build instructors and distributed with system and a button as proof of completion of program and earning a computer.<br />
<br />
==Outreach== <br />
; [[Media:Spanish_Outreach_.odt|Spanish Build Outreach Flier]] <br />
: This is the bilingual outreach flier for the Spanish Build program. <br />
; [[Media:Free_geek_hi-res.svg|Free Geek Logo]]<br />
: Scalable Vector Graphic of Free Geek's logo.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Photo_Release_Form.pdf|Photo Release Form]]<br />
: For using a picture of an adult in print, on website, etc. File these forms in PR cabinet, or hand to PR member.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Minor_Photo_Release_Form.pdf|Minor Photo Release Form]]<br />
: To be signed by parent before using a picture of an minor in print, on website, etc. File these forms in PR cabinet, or hand to PR member.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Adoption-outreach.odg|Adoption Outreach Flyer]]<br />
: Earn-a-computer tear-off sheets. Outreach. For hardware grants use. Given to organizations receiving grants from us. Outreach.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Donor_email_signup.odt|Donor email signup]]<br />
: For PR to collect donor emails for quarterly email newsletter.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Spanish Etiquette .odt|Spanish Etiquette Brochure]] <br />
: Still a work in progress - '''DO NOT PRINT!!!''' <br />
; [[Media:TriFoldBrochureTEMPLATE.odt|Tri-Fold Brochure Template]]<br />
: '''Note:''' To print these correctly, make sure to select "Short Edge (Flip)" under Duplex options (look under "Properties" to find Duplex options)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Thanks.odt|Thank You Template]]<br />
: Thank you letter template to be mailed out for donations over $100, with or without hardware. See [[Processing Monetary Donations]] for further instructions or an e-mail template.<br />
<br />
=== Tabling ===<br />
; [[Media:Outreach_Final_Document.odt|Informational Packet and Training for Tabling Events]] <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Outreach_events_volunteer_log.odt|Outreach and Tabling Events Volunteer Log]] <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Newsletter_signup.odt|Newsletter sign up]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Programs_short.odt|Programs_short]]<br />
: Quick explanation of Free Geek, adoption, and build programs.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Summary_adoption_position.odt|Summary_adoption_position]] (needs reformatting)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Summary_build_position.odt|Summary_build_position]] (needs reformatting)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Tabling_instrux.odt|Tabling_instrux]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Toxins.odg|Toxins]]<br />
: Chart explaining toxins present in computers.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:g2g brochure.odt|Girls2Geeks Brochure]] <br />
<br />
; [[Media:Plug_Into_Portland_.odt|Information about Plug Into Portland]] <br />
<br />
==Online Sales==<br />
; [[Media:Ebay_intial_eval_form.odt| eBay evaluation form]]<br />
: A work in progress<br />
<br />
<br />
== Receiving ==<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Keyboard Testing.odt|Keyboard Testing]]<br />
: Updated 4/27/2010 [[User:Brittany|Brittany]] 01:15, 30 April 2010 (UTC)<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Mouse Testing.odt|Mouse Testing]]<br />
: This is no longer in use.<br />
: Updated version can be found on the here: [[Mouse Testing]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Items we do not take.odt|Items we do not take]]<br />
: A visual guide to items we do NOT accept in hardware donations: microwaves, smoke detectors, large appliances, florescent light bulbs, styrofoam, and batteries.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Printer Triage Modified.odt|Printer Triage Modified]]<br />
: This is no longer in use.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Special requests.odt|Special Requests for Receiving]]<br />
: This is no longer in use.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Staff_FYI.odt|Staff Update FYI]] - <br />
: A template for letting receiving staff know when things change. Includes staff members' names as of Nov. 09.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Testing Stations.odt|Testing Stations]]<br />
: Signs for Mouse Testing, Keyboard Testing, and Speaker Testing.<br />
: Additional Receiving box signs for Keyboard Testing can be found here: [[Keyboards (Receiving)]]<br />
: Additional Receiving box signs for Mouse Testing can be found here: [[Mouse Testing]]<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Wash Your Hands.odt|Wash Your Hands]]<br />
: Seriously, guys. They're filthy.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Tallysheetcrt.odt|Tally Sheet Clarification]]<br />
: A visual aid to help clarify between Systems w/CRTs (or Systems w/LCDs) vs. Systems and their separate monitors<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Stealing is a crime.odt|Stealing From This Donation Site Is a Crime]]<br />
: A sign for the donations door (as well as the info/volunteering door) to let people know that stealing from this donation site is a crime.<br />
<br />
;[[Media:No dumping sign.odt|No Dumping sign]]<br />
: A sign for the donations door (as well as the info/volunteering door) to let people know that leaving donations other than during business hours is considered illegal dumping.<br />
<br />
;[[Media:Solid state hard drive.odt|Solid State Hard Drive vs. Laptop SODIMM]]<br />
: One needs to be locked up b/c of personal info, the other does not.<br />
<br />
=== Receiving Box Labels ===<br />
All receiving box labels can be found here: [[Receiving Boxes]]<br />
<br />
=== Who takes What ===<br />
; [[Media:Printerland.odt|Printerland]]<br />
: A chart that specifies the items that printerland wants and does not want.<br />
<br />
: Printers takes: Printers, Multi-function Printers, Fax Machines, Scanners, Typewriters, Label Makers, Point of Sale Machines and Receipt Printers, Adding Machines, Hand-held and Slide Scanners, New/Used Ink, New/Used Toner. Printers does not take: Photocopiers, Print Servers, Scanners.<br />
; [[Media:AV Triage.odt|AV Triage]]<br />
: What to do with VCRs, satellite TV receivers, cable TV receivers, and Tivo/DVR recorders<br />
; [[Media:AV Want1.odt|AV "Wants" Page 1]]<br />
: A chart that specifies the items that AV commonly wants.<br />
; [[Media:AV Want2.odt|AV "Wants" Page 2]]<br />
: A chart that specifies the items that AV commonly wants.<br />
; [[Media:AV Don't Want.odt|AV "Doesn't Want"]]<br />
: A chart that specifies the items that AV does not want.<br />
; [[Media:Store.odt|Store]]<br />
: A chart that specifies the items that the store does not want.<br />
<br />
==Tech Support==<br />
; [[Media:Techsupportintake_2.odt|Tech Support Intake Form]]<br />
:For use when a computer is left at Tech Support to record the adopters name, contact info, login info, issues, and who the adopter spoke to. Use this to screen for tech support and gather as much info as possible to make their lives a little easier.<br />
; [[Media:Running_windows_programs_in_ubuntu.pdf|Ubuntu for windows converts]]<br />
:Handout for wine Class, or any volunteers wanting general info on running windows programs.<br />
; [[Media:support_outgoing_form.odt| Tech Support Outgoing Form]]<br />
: Use this when a system is leaving tech support and going to build or laptop build<br />
; [[Media:ts_store_credit_form.odt|Store Credit Form]]<br />
: Use this when there is no comparable laptop/desktop to replace a broken one.<br />
; [[Media:New-user-guide-BETA1-20100826.odt| New User Guide (BETA)]]<br />
<br />
== Advanced Testing ==<br />
; [[Media:Power_Adapter_Sorting_2.0.odg|Power Adapter Sorting 2.0]]<br />
: Currently used by Advanced Testing<br />
<br />
; [[Media: Tested By Stickers.glabels|Tested By Stickers--Avery 5167]]<br />
: Little stickers with space for initials of tester.<br />
<br />
; [[Media: Tested by RAM.glabels|Tested by Stickers - RAM --Avery 5167]]<br />
: Little stickers for tested RAM<br />
<br />
; [[Media:UntestedLabels.glabels|Untested/Powers On Stickers--Avery 5167]]<br />
: Little stickers that read exactly as advertised.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Cell Phone.glabels| Tested Cell Phone Labels - 5963 or 8463 or 5163]]<br />
: Advanced Testing labels for tested phones being sent to the store.<br />
<br />
; [[Media:Hard_drive_labels2.glabels|Hard drive tested stickers--Avery 5167]]<br />
: Little stickers that say "___ Gigabytes" & "Tested by ___" [[User:Koopa|Ian]] 00:15, 22 April 2009 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Supported formats ==<br />
<br />
We currently support these formats for upload:<br />
<br />
* OpenOffice Graphics files (.odg)<br />
* OpenOffice Text files (.odt)<br />
* Gnumeric spreadsheet files (.gnumeric)<br />
* Glabels label files (.glabels)<br />
* Portable Network Graphic (.png)<br />
* Portable Document Format (.pdf)<br />
<br />
Most other formats are not supported for upload.<br />
<br />
If the files listed below are not being used, we should simply archive their old PS files and remove them from this list. Otherwise, we should take measures to get versions in supported formats uploaded.<br />
<br />
=== html (switch formats): ===<br />
(We will not support the upload of HTML files. Switch the format to something else and we will upload that instead. Links to the postscript and the most recent html files are included.)<br />
* build-qc.html [http://web.freegeek.org/deadtrees/mulch/ps/build-qc.ps] [http://dev.freegeek.org/projects/deadtrees/browser/trunk/mulch/sources/build-qc.html?format=raw]<br />
* burninbatch.html [http://web.freegeek.org/deadtrees/mulch/ps/burninbatch.ps][http://dev.freegeek.org/projects/deadtrees/browser/trunk/mulch/sources/burninbatch.html?format=raw]<br />
* specs.html [http://web.freegeek.org/deadtrees/mulch/ps/specs.ps] [http://dev.freegeek.org/projects/deadtrees/browser/trunk/mulch/sources/specs.html?format=raw]<br />
<br />
<br />
== Thrift Store ==<br />
* [[Media:store pricing cheat.ods|Spreadsheet for Pricing Systems - Paco's version]]<br />
* [[Media:tshirt_order_spreadsheet.gnumeric|Spreadsheet for Ordering T-shirts]]<br />
* [[Media:as_is_lappy.odt| As Is Laptop Disclaimer]]<br />
* [[Media:All_Cables.odg| Cable listing for receiving]]<br />
* [[Media:Data_security_agreement.odt| Data Security Agreement]]<br />
* [[Thrift Store Worker Agreement]]<br />
* [[Media:Stream_fishing_form_edited.odt| Old Stream Fishing form we should not use]]<br />
* [[Media:WarrantyAndTechSupport.odt|''Warranty and Tech Support Sheet'']]<br />
* [[Media:PPC-Warranty.odt|''Mac PPC Warranty'']]<br />
* [[Media:Mac Brochure.pdf|About yer Mac Brochure]] <br />
* '''More Labels are kept at [[Thrift Store Labels]]'''<br />
* [[Media:Cable_project_version_2.pdf| New Cable list for Receiving 5/11]]<br />
<br />
== Council ==<br />
* [[Media:Councilintro.pdf| Council Introduction]]<br />
<br />
== Hardware Grants ==<br />
* [[Media:Disbursementchecklist.odt| Disbursement checklist]]<br />
: For use when gathering and disbursing items to hardware grants recipients.<br />
<br />
* [[Media:Laptoprequest.odt| Laptop request sheet]]<br />
: The laptop request sheet, to be used in the laptop area whenever an organization requests laptops.<br />
<br />
* [[Media:Generic waitlist2.odt| Generic Request Sheet]]<br />
: The Generic request sheet, to be used in the Mac area, LCD area, and Printerland whenever an organization requests these items and their is a significant waiting time.<br />
<br />
* [[Media:Donationlettertemplate.odt| Donation Letter]]<br />
: Sometimes organizations request a donation letter stating the items that Free Geek granted them. Here is a template to be filled in and signed by the grant shepherd and then given to the organization, whether via fax, mail, or in person.<br />
<br />
== Library ==<br />
* [[Media:Free geek library sign.odt| How to Check Out books from Library]]<br />
: How to check out books from the Free Geek Library<br />
<br />
* [[Media:computer_login.ods| Library Computer Lab Login Sheet]]<br />
: Blank login sheets for computer lab. Double-sided. Print as needed.<br />
<br />
==Obsolete?==<br />
* [[Media:Store_Agreement.odt]] [[User:Koopa|Ian]] 21:34, 16 December 2010 (UTC)<br />
* [[Media:Classsched1.odg]] <br />
* [[Media:Classsched2.odg]]<br />
* [[Media:Schedule-adv-testing.odt]]<br />
* [[Media:Schedule-class-adoption.odt]]<br />
* [[Media:Schedule-class-commandline.odt]]<br />
* [[Media:Schedule-class-linux.odt|Schedule Class]]<br />
* [[Media:2008 geek brochureFINAL.pdf|2008 Contributions Brochure]]<br />
* [[Media:Community Recipients and Testimonials.odt|Community Recipients and Testimonials]] ([[Media:Community Recipients and Testimonials.pdf|PDF]])</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Help&diff=54872Help2011-02-15T21:51:38Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Current Documentation==<br />
<br />
* [[Media:How_to_install_and_format_hard_drive.odt| How to Install and Format a Hard Drive]]<br />
* [[Media:How to upgrade memory.odt| How to Install and Upgrade RAM]]<br />
* [[Media:Cables_guide.jpg| Common Cable Connector Guide: Now with more photos!]]<br />
<br />
==Future Documentation==<br />
<br />
*Free Geek Manual<br />
<br />
===Ones Currently Being Worked On===<br />
<br />
*How to upgrade your processor - desktop<br />
*How to replace a power supply - desktop<br />
*Basic troubleshooting - what to do if computer doesn't turn on, video is choppy, network isn't working etc.<br />
<br />
===What We Still Need to Work On===<br />
<br />
*How to install a wireless card<br />
*How to upgrade your video - what do you need it for? Gaming, image/video editing, determining if you have PCI, AGP or PCI-E<br />
*How to replace a power adapter - laptop for sure, maybe monitor too?<br />
*Difference between switch, router and a hub<br />
*How to network a windows and ubuntu linux computer<br />
*How to figure out what kind of computer will meet your needs<br />
*What program do you recommend for fixing my problem? (a list of non crapware software for finding out system specs, removing viruses, recovering lost files, etc)<br />
*Linux software equivalent to windows programs<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category: Help]]</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54838Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T23:29:50Z<p>Leah: /* Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
[[Image:Jumper_diagram.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Example jumper diagram]]<br />
[[Image:IDE_cable.jpg|thumb|right|100px|A typical IDE cable]]<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
[[Image:Hard_drive.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A typical hard drive]]<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price.<br />
<br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
[[Image:IDE_drive.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE Hard Drive]][[Image:SATA_drive.jpg|thumb|right|200px|SATA Hard drive]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:SATA_drive.jpg&diff=54837File:SATA drive.jpg2011-02-12T23:17:27Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Hard_drive.jpg&diff=54836File:Hard drive.jpg2011-02-12T23:10:12Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:IDE_drive.jpg&diff=54835File:IDE drive.jpg2011-02-12T23:06:59Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54834Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T23:05:52Z<p>Leah: /* Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
[[Image:Jumper_diagram.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Example jumper diagram]]<br />
[[Image:IDE_cable.jpg|thumb|right|100px|A typical IDE cable]]<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Hard_drive.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A typical hard drive]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:IDE_drive.jpg|thumb|left|200px|IDE Hard Drive]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:SATA_drive.jpg|thumb|right|200px|SATA Hard drive]]<br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:IDE_cable.jpg&diff=54833File:IDE cable.jpg2011-02-12T23:01:58Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54832Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T23:01:30Z<p>Leah: /* Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
[[Image:Jumper_diagram.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Example jumper diagram]]<br />
[[Image:IDE_cable.jpg|thumb|right|100px|A typical IDE cable]]<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54831Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T23:00:01Z<p>Leah: /* Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
[[Image:Jumper_diagram.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Example jumper diagram]]<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Jumper_diagram.jpg&diff=54830File:Jumper diagram.jpg2011-02-12T22:58:56Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54829Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T22:00:23Z<p>Leah: /* Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|thumb|right|200px|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54828Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:58:01Z<p>Leah: /* Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|frame|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|right|100px|SATA motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54827Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:43:19Z<p>Leah: /* Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|frame|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54826Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:41:14Z<p>Leah: /* Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg|frame|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Sata_motherboard.jpg|thumb|frame|Sata motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54824Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:36:28Z<p>Leah: /* Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed. */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
[[Image:motherboard IDE.jpg|frame|IDE motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
[[Image:sata motherboard.jpg|50px|frame|Sata motherboard connectors]]<br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Sata_motherboard.jpg&diff=54823File:Sata motherboard.jpg2011-02-12T21:31:42Z<p>Leah: uploaded a new version of "Image:Sata motherboard.jpg"</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Motherboard_IDE.jpg&diff=54822File:Motherboard IDE.jpg2011-02-12T21:28:55Z<p>Leah: uploaded a new version of "Image:Motherboard IDE.jpg"</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Sata_motherboard.jpg&diff=54821File:Sata motherboard.jpg2011-02-12T21:24:12Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=File:Motherboard_IDE.jpg&diff=54819File:Motherboard IDE.jpg2011-02-12T21:22:37Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54815Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:14:46Z<p>Leah: /* Installing a primary drive into a system */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1.1. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1.1. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1.3.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54814Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:13:43Z<p>Leah: </p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2.1, if you are working with SATA go to section 2.2. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2.1, if you have SATA go to section 2.2.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54812Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:11:20Z<p>Leah: /* Section 1: Installing a primary drive into a system */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
'''Contents'''<br />
<br />
'''1. Installing a primary drive into a system'''<br />
:a. Determining whether you can install IDE or SATA <br />
:b. Installing an IDE drive <br />
:c. Installing a SATA drive <br />
<br />
'''2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes'''<br />
:a. IDE <br />
:b. SATA <br />
<br />
'''3. A note about BIOS settings'''<br />
<br />
'''4. External Hard Drives'''<br />
<br />
'''5. Formatting a drive'''<br />
<br />
==Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1.2<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1.3<br />
<br />
===Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Section 2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2-a, if you are working with SATA go to section 2-b. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2-a, if you have SATA go to section 2-b.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-a. Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-b. Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==Section 3. A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54810Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:10:01Z<p>Leah: /* How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center>'''How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)'''<br />
<br />
These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
</center><br />
<br />
'''Contents'''<br />
<br />
'''1. Installing a primary drive into a system'''<br />
:a. Determining whether you can install IDE or SATA <br />
:b. Installing an IDE drive <br />
:c. Installing a SATA drive <br />
<br />
'''2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes'''<br />
:a. IDE <br />
:b. SATA <br />
<br />
'''3. A note about BIOS settings'''<br />
<br />
'''4. External Hard Drives'''<br />
<br />
'''5. Formatting a drive'''<br />
<br />
==Section 1: Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-a: Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1-b.<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-b. Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Section 1-c. Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Section 2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2-a, if you are working with SATA go to section 2-b. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2-a, if you have SATA go to section 2-b.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-a. Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-b. Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==Section 3. A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54809Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:07:16Z<p>Leah: /* Section 2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes. */</p>
<hr />
<div>==How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)== <br />
<br />
<center>'''These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
'''</center><br />
<br />
===Contents=== <br />
<br />
'''1. Installing a primary drive into a system'''<br />
:a. Determining whether you can install IDE or SATA <br />
:b. Installing an IDE drive <br />
:c. Installing a SATA drive <br />
<br />
'''2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes'''<br />
:a. IDE <br />
:b. SATA <br />
<br />
'''3. A note about BIOS settings'''<br />
<br />
'''4. External Hard Drives'''<br />
<br />
'''5. Formatting a drive'''<br />
<br />
==Section 1: Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-a: Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1-b.<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-b. Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Section 1-c. Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Section 2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2-a, if you are working with SATA go to section 2-b. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2-a, if you have SATA go to section 2-b.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-a. Installing a secondary IDE drive.===<br />
So you've got your hard drive, and your rails (where necessary) and you're ready to screw it in? Slow down there cowboy, there's one last thing you'll want to check before locking the hard drive into place. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. The drive which was already installed should be set to master, but you may want to double check to be sure. <br />
<br />
The secondary drive which you are now installing should be set to slave. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the slave setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using your fingers or a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable to first the master drive, and then the slave. Most ribbon cables will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, read Section 5.<br />
<br />
===Section 2-b. Installing a secondary SATA drive.===<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. The one labeled SATA 0 is most likely already occupied by the hard drive which was already installed. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
==Section 3. A note about BIOS settings.==<br />
<br />
The BIOS settings give you the ability to change how the motherboard deals with each drive. For example you can enable or disable certain ports, or you can make it so that the computer will always boot from the hard drive first, and then the optical (DVD) drive(s). How you get into the BIOS and the setup is going to vary from computer to computer, but you should see instructions as soon as you turn on the computer. In general you will see a screen which will flash something like "F2 for BIOS" or "F10 for Setup". As soon as this flashes you'll want to hit the key it indicates. The most common ones are Delete, F2 or F10. If you can't figure it out, try checking the manufacturer's website. <br />
<br />
Once you get into the BIOS you'll be able to change settings easily, but how you change them and where they are located is different for each BIOS. It's usually best to spend some time looking through all of the menu options. Each BIOS will tell you how to change things or when menus are expandable.<br />
<br />
==Section 4. External Hard Drives==<br />
External hard drives are very handy. They can be a safe way to back up your information and make for easy transfer of large files between computers. It is possible to buy one new with the hard drive installed and ready to use. All they are is an enclosure which houses the drive. This enclosure contains a small circuit board which enables the drive to communicate with a computer. It also powers the drive. <br />
<br />
It is possible to buy the enclosure without a drive, so that you can install one yourself. It's also possible to remove the drive from one where it is already installed and swap it out for another. If you install a drive which already has information on it, you should be able to start using it right away. If the drive does not have anything on it, and isn't formatted, you'll need to put some kind of file system on there first so that the computer can work with it. What kind of file system you put on there depends on what types of computers you will be using it with. How you put a file system on there depends on what operating system you are running. Section 5 of this guide walks you through how to put a file system on a drive using the Ubuntu Linux operating system. <br />
<br />
==Section 5. Formatting a drive==<br />
There are many different methods for formatting a hard drive, and they all relate back to how the hard drive will be used. If the hard drive is going to be the primary drive and will have an operating system (OS) like Ubuntu installed, it is not necessary for you to format the drive before the install. The OS will format the drive while installing. However if you want to load multiple OS's onto a drive, you will want to do some formatting beforehand. <br />
<br />
For instructions on how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubuntu and Windows go the Ubuntu website has an extensive walk-through. It really can't be improved upon, so go there and follow the instructions. Here's the link: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WindowsDualBoot. For how to set up a drive to dual boot Ubunut and a Mac OS there's also some good instructions on the Ubuntu website here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MactelSupportTeam/AppleIntelInstallation#Dual-Boot: Mac OSX and Ubuntu <br />
<br />
If you want to use the drive as back up or storage you'll want to choose a file system appropriate for this. The type of file system you'll need to use depends on whether you are going to be using the drive with multiple operating systems or not. There are quite a few different types of file systems out there, and while some OS's will read multiple file systems, not all are cross-compatible. NTFS is a file system which is recognized both by the Ubuntu Linux OS and Windows. FAT32 is recognized by Ubuntu, Windows and the Mac OS. However it is important to note that when using FAT32 you cannot have any one file greater than 4GB. <br />
<br />
When using Ubuntu to format a drive, all you have to do is go to the disk utility and select the drive. The disk utility can be found under System -> Administration (Ubuntu 10.04). Once there you should see an entry for each of the drives installed or attached to your computer. If the new drive is external, it will be under the Peripheral Devices menu. <br />
<br />
When you click on the drive it should bring up information about that drive on the right hand side. It will tell you useful things (if you didn't already know them) such as the size of the drive and whether it already has a partition on it. You will need to put some kind of partition on the drive before you put a file system on there. At the middle left hand of the screen under the drive information is a spot where you can click to put a partition on the drive. <br />
<br />
Here disk utility gives you a few options for what type of partition to choose. The most commonly used by devices in the last 8 years or so is GUID. Older legacy devices may need you to have a Master Boot Record partition on there. If you are not sure the best way to find out is to search the operating system you are using + GUID. Once you've selected your partition hit 'Format.'<br />
<br />
It'll ask you if you're sure and you'll need to hit 'Format' again. This should only take a second or two. Once it's finished you'll see that under the drive information 'No Partition' has changed to 'GUID Partition Table' or whatever option you chose. <br />
<br />
Now at the bottom left hand corner you'll see a green plus sign and the option to 'Create a New Partition.' <br />
<br />
This will bring up a menu asking what type of partition you want. You can choose whichever you wish for what types of computers the drive will be used with. Note that if you are going with the FAT32 type file system Disk Utility refers to it simply as FAT. You can also choose how much space on the disk you want to partition, giving you the option to different portions of the drive different file systems. Give the volume a name and click 'Create.'<br />
<br />
This will also only take a few seconds (as long as the drive is empty), and once it's finished you'll see that the drive is named, has a file system, and that there are options that weren't there before like 'Mount Volume' and 'Check Filesystem.'<br />
<br />
At this point you're ready to use the drive! If you want to use it right away choose 'Mount Volume' and you'll be able to see the drive in order to add files to it. When you're finished you can unmount it either from disk utility or the folder view on your system. From here either right click the drive and choose 'Safely Remove Drive' or hit the eject button on the left hand side under places. You may now unplug and turn off the external hard drive.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54808Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:03:15Z<p>Leah: /* Section 2. A machine which already has a hard drive installed, and you want to add another drive for storage. */</p>
<hr />
<div>==How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)== <br />
<br />
<center>'''These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
'''</center><br />
<br />
===Contents=== <br />
<br />
'''1. Installing a primary drive into a system'''<br />
:a. Determining whether you can install IDE or SATA <br />
:b. Installing an IDE drive <br />
:c. Installing a SATA drive <br />
<br />
'''2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes'''<br />
:a. IDE <br />
:b. SATA <br />
<br />
'''3. A note about BIOS settings'''<br />
<br />
'''4. External Hard Drives'''<br />
<br />
'''5. Formatting a drive'''<br />
<br />
==Section 1: Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-a: Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
<br />
The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
<br />
Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
<br />
If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
<br />
Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
<br />
Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
<br />
If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1-b.<br />
<br />
If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1-c.<br />
<br />
===Section 1-b. Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
<br />
Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
<br />
Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
<br />
===Section 1-c. Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
<br />
SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
<br />
Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
<br />
==Section 2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes.==<br />
<br />
If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
<br />
There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2-a, if you are working with SATA go to section 2-b. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
<br />
The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
<br />
If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2-a, if you have SATA go to section 2-b.</div>Leahhttp://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=Install_and_format_hard_drive&diff=54807Install and format hard drive2011-02-12T21:01:56Z<p>Leah: /* Contents: */</p>
<hr />
<div>==How to install, and format a hard drive in Ubuntu (10.04 Lucid Lynx)== <br />
<br />
<center>'''These instructions are intended to show someone how to install a hard drive and then put a file system on it using the Ubuntu Disk Utility. They were written using the latest long term support release (currently 10.04 Lucid Lynx). <br />
'''</center><br />
<br />
===Contents=== <br />
<br />
'''1. Installing a primary drive into a system'''<br />
:a. Determining whether you can install IDE or SATA <br />
:b. Installing an IDE drive <br />
:c. Installing a SATA drive <br />
<br />
'''2. Installing a secondary drive for storage purposes'''<br />
:a. IDE <br />
:b. SATA <br />
<br />
'''3. A note about BIOS settings'''<br />
<br />
'''4. External Hard Drives'''<br />
<br />
'''5. Formatting a drive'''<br />
<br />
==Section 1: Installing a primary drive into a system==<br />
<br />
<center>'''A machine where there is no hard drive installed and you will be preparing this hard drive for installation.'''</center><br />
<br />
If you do not already have a hard drive installed on your computer, you'll want to be sure of what kind of hard drive you can install. There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. Some computers will support both, and some will support only one type. If you are not sure how to determine this, you'll want to go to Section 1-a. If you know you can install an IDE hard drive go to Section 1-b. If you know you want to install a SATA drive go to Section 1-c.<br />
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===Section 1-a: Determining whether you can install an IDE or SATA drive when there is no hard drive installed.===<br />
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The easiest way to find this information out is to open up the computer and take a look at the motherboard. You'll want to look for the IDE connectors, which are usually blue or black (but can be any color) and are two rows of 20 pins. <br />
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Even if you do find these, you'll want to double check and see if you can find any SATA connectors as well, some motherboards have both! SATA connectors are l shaped flat connectors. They are usually black or red (but can be any color). <br />
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If you have both IDE and SATA it's up to you which type you install. SATA drives are newer than IDE, and generally have a large amount of storage space. They're also a bit more efficent than IDE, and easier to set up. That being said, if you don't need too much space, it's possible to find IDE drives for relatively cheap. <br />
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Next you'll want to make sure you're ready to install a drive into the computer. You need to have a place to put the drive, and a way to secure it inside the machine. Your computer should have a metal cage in which the hard drive can be installed. It's in a different spot on each machine, so if you're having troubles finding it the best thing to do is go to the manufacturer's web page, and try to find a manual for the computer. <br />
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Once you know where the hard drive goes, you'll need to figure out how you can place it in the cage securely. It's very important that the drive doesn't just sit freely within the cage, because shocks to the drive from being knocked around can damage it irreparably. Some computers use rails to secure the hard drive in place which vary from machine to machine. Others use screws. If you can't figure out how to secure the drive in place, it's best to look at the manufacturer's web page for more information. Or try searching online. <br />
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If you want to install an IDE drive read Section 1-b.<br />
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If you want to install a SATA drive read Section 1-c.<br />
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===Section 1-b. Installing an IDE drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
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Before you physically install an IDE hard drive you'll want to make sure that it is jumpered correctly. What you want to determine is if the hard drive is set as a master or slave drive. Look at the drive itself, either on the top, or the side above where the pin connectors are. There should be a diagram which will tell you how to set the jumper (a little plastic piece which connects two pins) to set the drive as master, slave, or cable select. Usually these options are abbreviated as follows: master - MS, slave - SL, cable select - CS. <br />
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Since this is the first and primary drive you'll want to set it as master. The cable select option means the ribbon cable attaching the drive to the motherboard will detect whether the drive is master or slave. Unfortunately you must have a special type of cable to take advantage of this option, so unless you are sure you have that type it is best to stick with using the master setting. You can easily move the jumper to the proper setting using a pair of needle nose pliers. <br />
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Now that you've done all that, you can put the hard drive in place. Once it's secure you'll want to attach the ribbon cable. If the ribbon cable has a total of three connections you'll want to make sure you pick the topmost one. Most will be marked with a 1 and then a 2 near each connection so that you know which is which, but it should be fairly apparent. When attaching the cable to the motherboard you'll want to verify which IDE port you are using. On the motherboard each port should be labeled as IDE 0 or 1. This information can be useful if you need to change the settings in the BIOS. Finally, you'll want to attach the power connections to each drive from the power supply. <br />
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Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5. <br />
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===Section 1-c. Installing a SATA drive when there is no other drive installed.===<br />
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SATA drives are fairly easy to connect. Once the drive is securely locked in place, all you'll need to do is connect it to the motherboard and the power supply. You should have at least two SATA connectors on your motherboard each of which will be numbered. It doesn't really matter which one you plug the drive into, but you will want to make note of the number because it will help you if you need to make changes to the BIOS settings. Second you'll need to connect the drive to your power supply. You should have a flat black female version of the connector on the drive available on your power supply. However if you don't there are converters from molex to SATA. Some SATA hard drives have connections for molex power as well, and it's okay to use those. <br />
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Now you're ready to turn on the computer and get started setting up the hard drive for use! For instructions in how to use the Ubuntu disk utility to set up and partition the drive, go to Section 5.<br />
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==Section 2. A machine which already has a hard drive installed, and you want to add another drive for storage.==<br />
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If you want to add another internal drive for storage purposes, you will first need to determine what type of drive you can install in your computer (if any). This depends on a number of factors, the first being space. If you have a particularly small computer, there may not be room for another hard drive, and you will probably need to get an external hard drive. Look where your first hard drive is installed, is there a space above it or below it for another drive? Most computers will have a metal enclosure which holds the hard drive in place. If there is space for another hard drive it may be as simple as screwing a second one in on top or below the existing one. Certain systems require the use of hard drive rails which attach to the drive and support it within the enclosure. These differ for each computer, but you can use the ones which are already installed to find another pair. You can buy them online, and the Free Geek Thrift Store sells some of these, for a minimal price. <br />
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There are two main types of hard drives, IDE and SATA. If you are working with an IDE hard drive, go to Section 2-a, if you are working with SATA go to section 2-b. If you don't know what type of hard drive you have, or how to find that out, read on. <br />
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The easiest way to find out what kind of hard drive you have is to open your computer and look inside. Determining whether you have an IDE or SATA drive is fairly simple. IDE drives have two rows of 20 pins. SATA drives have two thin black connectors. <br />
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If you have an IDE drive, go to section 2-a, if you have SATA go to section 2-b.</div>Leah