Difference between revisions of "User:Scott/09"

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  Resources      [[user:scott/07]]
 
  Resources      [[user:scott/07]]
 
  Notes          [[user:scott/08]]  
 
  Notes          [[user:scott/08]]  
 +
Open-SSH      [[user:scott/09]]
  
 
{{TOC limit|limit=1}}
 
{{TOC limit|limit=1}}
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
−
*Clonezilla
+
=SSH to Talon=
−
*Drop box
+
−
*Simple Note
+
==transfer to foyer, and then to talon.==
−
*Puppy Linux
+
−
*
+
$ ssh-keygen
 +
 
 +
$ ssh scott@foyer.freegeek.org
 +
 +
- Debug: $ ssh -vvv scott@foyer.freegeek.org 2> ssh-debug.out
 +
 
 +
$ ssh scott@talon
 +
 +
$ ls /usr/local/laptop-eval/
 +
$ sftp://scott@talon/home/scott/laptop-eval
 +
 
 +
==Secure-Copy from local-host to scott@foyer==
 +
 +
*Example syntax (scp)
 +
*http://www.hypexr.org/linux_scp_help.
 +
 
 +
$ tar zvcf scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz /path/to/pictures
 +
 +
$ scp scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz scott@foyer.freegeek.org:~
 +
 
 +
==Secure-Copy from scott@foyer to scott@talon==
 +
 +
$ scp scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz talon:/usr/local/laptop-eval/photos/
 +
 +
[[#top|top]]
 +
 
 +
=open-SSH Fundamentals=
 +
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLpVFLchF4o
 +
 
 +
==Install SSH==
 +
sudo apt-get install openssh-client
 +
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
 +
 
 +
==Test ssh install==
 +
ssh localhost
 +
 
 +
==configure the OpenSSH server==
 +
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
 +
man sshd_config
 +
 
 +
==copy the original file and protect it from writing==
 +
sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.original
 +
sudo chmod a-w /etc/ssh/sshd_config.original
 +
 
 +
==Configure sshd_config==
 +
 
 +
gksudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 +
 
 +
==add the following directives /etc/ssh/sshd_config==
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangedPort = 443
 +
#Port 22
 +
Port 443
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangedServerKeyBits
 +
#ServerKeyBits 768
 +
ServerKeyBits 2048
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangeLogLevel
 +
#LogLevel INFO
 +
LogLevel VERBOSE
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangeLogInGraceTime = 120
 +
LoginGraceTime 1m
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangeRootLogin = yes
 +
PermitRootLogin no
 +
 
 +
#sjnAuthorizedKeysFile
 +
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangePasswordAuthentication = yes
 +
PasswordAuthentication no
 +
(then add public key to client)
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangeBanner (later)
 +
#Banner /etc/issue.net
 +
#Banner /home/scott/sshxxx.txt
 +
 
 +
#sjnChangePAM
 +
#UsePAM yes
 +
UsePAM no
 +
 
 +
==start/stop/restart sshd==
 +
 
 +
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
 +
sudo service ssh start
 +
 
 +
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh stop
 +
sudo service ssh stop
 +
 
 +
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
 +
sudo service ssh restart
 +
 
 +
==Authentication==
 +
*SSH keys allow authentication between two hosts without the need of a password
 +
 
 +
==Generate keys on Linux==
 +
===on local machine do:===
 +
  ssh-keygen -t rsa
 +
~/.ssh/id_rsa    (private key)
 +
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub (public key)
 +
 
 +
===copy "Public Key"  ---> To Remote Server===
 +
 
 +
scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@remote:~/.ssh/my_key
 +
 
 +
append id_rsa.pub to
 +
~/.ssh/known_hosts
 +
 +
by entering:
 +
ssh-copy-id username@remotehost
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=Use Putty for Windows=
 +
==Download Putty==
 +
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/
 +
==PuTTYgen ==
 +
select SSH-2 RSA - change from 1024 to 2048
 +
click generate
 +
 +
type in password
 +
save private key
 +
 
 +
open pageant and add your key
 +
 
 +
go back to the server
 +
change password authentication = yes
 +
then we can get in via putty to copy the public key
 +
 
 +
then ssh into server with password
 +
 
 +
===copy "Public Key"  ---> To Remote Server===
 +
after ssh into server with password
 +
 
 +
~$ cd .ssh
 +
~/.ssh$ nano authorized_keys
 +
 +
copy key and paste into authorized_keys
 +
 +
go back to the server(you can ssh in now)
 +
change password authentication = no
 +
re-start ssh
 +
 
 +
==go back to PuTTY to save session==
 +
click on ssh ---> auth and browse for key

Latest revision as of 16:52, 26 November 2011

        Notes
--------------------------------
Home Page      user:scott
Tech Support   user:scott/02
Dir & Files    user:scott/03
Network        user:scott/04
Troubleshoot   user:scott/05
Laptops        user:scott/06
Resources      user:scott/07
Notes          user:scott/08 
Open-SSH       user:scott/09

Template:TOC limit

SSH to Talon

transfer to foyer, and then to talon.

$ ssh-keygen

$ ssh scott@foyer.freegeek.org

- Debug: $ ssh -vvv scott@foyer.freegeek.org 2> ssh-debug.out 

$ ssh scott@talon

$ ls /usr/local/laptop-eval/
$ sftp://scott@talon/home/scott/laptop-eval

Secure-Copy from local-host to scott@foyer

$ tar zvcf scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz /path/to/pictures

$ scp scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz scott@foyer.freegeek.org:~

Secure-Copy from scott@foyer to scott@talon

$ scp scott-laptop-photos.tar.gz talon:/usr/local/laptop-eval/photos/

top

open-SSH Fundamentals

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLpVFLchF4o

Install SSH

sudo apt-get install openssh-client
sudo apt-get install openssh-server

Test ssh install

ssh localhost

configure the OpenSSH server

/etc/ssh/sshd_config
man sshd_config

copy the original file and protect it from writing

sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.original
sudo chmod a-w /etc/ssh/sshd_config.original

Configure sshd_config

gksudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config

add the following directives /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#sjnChangedPort = 443
#Port 22
Port 443

#sjnChangedServerKeyBits
#ServerKeyBits 768
ServerKeyBits 2048

#sjnChangeLogLevel
#LogLevel INFO
LogLevel VERBOSE

#sjnChangeLogInGraceTime = 120
LoginGraceTime 1m

#sjnChangeRootLogin = yes
PermitRootLogin no

#sjnAuthorizedKeysFile
#AuthorizedKeysFile	%h/.ssh/authorized_keys

#sjnChangePasswordAuthentication = yes
PasswordAuthentication no
(then add public key to client)

#sjnChangeBanner (later)
#Banner /etc/issue.net
#Banner /home/scott/sshxxx.txt

#sjnChangePAM
#UsePAM yes
UsePAM no

start/stop/restart sshd

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
sudo service ssh start

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh stop
sudo service ssh stop

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
sudo service ssh restart

Authentication

  • SSH keys allow authentication between two hosts without the need of a password

Generate keys on Linux

on local machine do:

 ssh-keygen -t rsa
~/.ssh/id_rsa     (private key)
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub (public key)

copy "Public Key" ---> To Remote Server

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@remote:~/.ssh/my_key

append id_rsa.pub to
~/.ssh/known_hosts 

by entering: 
ssh-copy-id username@remotehost


Use Putty for Windows

Download Putty

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

PuTTYgen

select SSH-2 RSA - change from 1024 to 2048
click generate

type in password
save private key

open pageant and add your key

go back to the server 
change password authentication = yes
then we can get in via putty to copy the public key

then ssh into server with password

copy "Public Key" ---> To Remote Server

after ssh into server with password

~$ cd .ssh
~/.ssh$ nano authorized_keys

copy key and paste into authorized_keys

go back to the server(you can ssh in now)
change password authentication = no
re-start ssh

go back to PuTTY to save session

click on ssh ---> auth and browse for key
Retrieved from "http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php?title=User:Scott/09&oldid=59860"