Difference between revisions of "Candidate Distro List"
(→Fedora) |
|||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
* Is the Desktop Environment clean/nice/easy/useful? | * Is the Desktop Environment clean/nice/easy/useful? | ||
* It may not be so useful to talk about ease of install (this can be automated) | * It may not be so useful to talk about ease of install (this can be automated) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Useful Links== | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://tuxradar.com/content/best-distro-2011 | ||
==The List== | ==The List== |
Revision as of 17:18, 17 February 2012
The Candidate Distro List
About this list
Three key points for a candidate distribution:
- easy to use
- large hardware profile
- acessibility
Note from Paul:
- Big five (Debian, Fedora, Mint, OpenSuSE, Ubuntu), and interesting others
- List needs to be small and shrink
Standardized info for each distro:
- Distro Parent: (e.g., RedHat, Debian, etc)
- Minimum System Requirements:
- Package Manager:
- Release Cycles (if applicable):
- Standard Desktop Environment:
- Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
(kudos to Sean for the headway!)
Suggestions for commenting:
- Think about the Key Points listed above (ease of use, supported hardware, accessibility)
- Does stuff work out-of-the-box? (networking, video, sound, laptop devices, keyboard map, mounting external media)
- Does it provide easy utilities for configuring the system?
- How easy is the package manager to use?
- Is the Desktop Environment clean/nice/easy/useful?
- It may not be so useful to talk about ease of install (this can be automated)
Useful Links
http://tuxradar.com/content/best-distro-2011
The List
Debian
Distro Parent: Minimum System Requirements: Package Manager: Release Cycles (if applicable): Standard Desktop Environment: Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Support Cycle:
- 1 year past previous release, new release approximately every 2 years.
- freeze for next release(wheezy), June 2012, release hopefully by end of 2012.
Fedora
Distro Parent: RedHat
Minimum System Requirements:
- 10GB drive space
- 1G RAM
- 400MHz Pentium Pro or later (Also works on AMD, Cyrix and VIA
Package Manager: Yum
Release cycle: every 6 months. Last release (fedora 16) was on 11/08/2011
Standard Desktop environment: Gnome Nisha: Actually during installation of Fedora 16, Gnome 3 gets natively installed. However, most probably the graphics cards or drivers that we would use would not support Gnome 3 so it will fail install and go to a "fallback" mode. At this point the CD goes live. We could probably get this to not happen during installation.
Documentation:
Comments: Nisha:
- Some trouble installing it but did manage to install it. It comes with a minimal amount of extra software installed but comes with yum to install other packages as needed. From experience I know that it is not straightforward but I think it is customizable to our requirements if we write a script to make changes and install packages. For example, a user cannot use sudo unless they add their user name to the wheel group.
Nisha: By default, SELinux is enabled which might be irritating to users. All the usual apps that you would expect to see are there under the Applications section. That means it's still difficult to find the software that you had just installed :P
Mint
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=mint
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
- Recommended 1GHz 512MB RAM
from wikipedia
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
- Mint 12 and 9 supported until April 2013
- Mint Debian: rolling distribution
from mint website
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Comments:
John:
- Mint 12 is based on ubuntu with a gnome environment. I installed and after a splash page comes up on the desktop that prompts you to download media and dvd codecs among other things like links to tutorials and other pages on the community website
- Mint website says Mint Debian is neat because it is auto-updating - you never have to upgrade versions. but it is also therefore more unstable. It also reqs knowledge of the command line to enable one-touch-click on laptops and other similar things. They also says it is like ubuntu but rough around the edges.
Ubuntu
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubuntu
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Arch
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=arch
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
- (not listed)
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
- Rolling
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Comments:
John:
- For advanced users familiar with the CLI and the layout of their system. Installation is robust and ncurses based; user must make many specific choices. Also, once installed, boots to CLI first, no GUI installed by default, must install and start x manually. research from arch website
OpenSuSe
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=suse
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
- ( Supported by Novell. )
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
updated: 01/06/11
+: Install is very customizable and works with multiple monitor setups. Networking, sound and many other options can be configured at the time of installation. Gives the option to install either Gnome, KDE and few lesser known GUIs on installation. Most features work out of the box.
-: Software Package Management system not as easy to use as other distros. A few minor glitches on the GUI. Website can be difficult to navigate for help.
CentOS
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=centos
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
- Minimum v5 - 256MB Ram
- Minimum v6 - 512MB Ram
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
- Version 5 - until March 2014
- Version 6 - until November 2017
from centOS FAQ
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
PCLinuxOS
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=pclinuxos
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Puppy
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=puppy
Support Cycle:
- Wary and Racy puppy are both LTS (duration not stated)
System Reqs:
- (not listed) though Puppy is intended NOT TO BE INSTALLED TO HD
- it is intended to run off of a LiveCD AND the process to install to HD is long and obscure
Comments JP:
- website is hard to follow
- not much community support
Mageia
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=mageia
Support Cycle:
- (UNDECIDED)
- Mageia is a Mandriva fork that is 9 months old (brand new)
System Reqs:
- 512MB RAM min - 2GB recommended
- 6GB HD for full install
Mandriva
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=mandriva
Support Cycle:
- Mandriva 2011 end support cycle is undecided, but will be after Dec 2012
System Reqs:
- Mandriva 2011 Reqs. min 1GB Ram
Lubuntu
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=lubuntu
Support Cycle:
- 11.10 will be supported until April 2013. It is the first official release as part of the Ubuntu cycle.
System Reqs:
- A Pentium II or Celeron system with 128 MB of RAM is probably a bottom-line configuration that may yield slow yet usable system with Lubuntu. It should be possible to install and run Lubuntu with less memory, but the result will likely not be suitable for practical use. from lubuntu website
Kubuntu
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=kubuntu
Support Cycle:
- (not listed) it appears to follow Ubuntu's support cycle
System Reqs:
- (not listed) but it is ubuntu with KDE and some different applications
Sabayon
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=sabayon
Support Cycle:
- Rolling Release from Sabayon wiki 'Info' Page
System Reqs:
- 512 MB of RAM (1 GB suggested) from FAQ
- Minimum of 12 GB of free hard disk space for KDE and GNOME. from FAQ
Comments JP:
- Based on Gentoo
- Uses Entropy OR Portage Package Management
- Robust website
Chakra
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=chakra
Support Cycle:
System Reqs:
Notes:
- Forked from Arch
- KDE desktop
Zorin OS
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=zorin
Support Cycle:
System Reqs:
Notes:
- Ubuntu-based
- designed for linux new-comers -taken from distrowatch page
- windows-like GUI
- Includes Wine-like functionality
Ultimate
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ultimate
Distro Parent:
Minimum System Requirements:
Package Manager:
Release Cycles (if applicable):
Standard Desktop Environment:
Documentation (links to wikis, forums, etc):
Bodhi
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=bodhi
Fuduntu
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fuduntu
Support Cycle:
- (not stated on website)
System Reqs:
- 900MHz
- 384 MB RAM
- 5GB HD
ClearOS
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=clearos
http://www.clearfoundation.com/