HTML 1

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HTML is the language which drives the entire web. All webpages are created using HTML.

History

What does HTML mean, anyway?

Acronym

Markup

Language Interpretation

What's the big deal with HTML 5?

Versions

Standards

HTML 5 isn't a ratified standard yet -- it's only a draft spec.

Evolution

Syntax

Tags

Attributes

Self-closing Tags

Structure

Semantic Markup

Head and Body

Legacy Stuff, to be modified/converted

  • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
    • HyperText stems from HyperCard, and the concept of clickable links in text, to other content.
    • Markup means that the text/content is plainly available, with tags providing instruction on what to do with that text.
    • Language implies that it can be interpreted differently (and, in fact, is) by different browsers.
  • Related languages; CSS &JS (XML?)
    • JavaScript has no relation to Java; it's official name is ECMAScript.


  • Point out and discuss that web browsers can load HTML from any source; server or local file.
    • http:// or file:/// in Location Bar
  • Discuss HTML syntax; how to type the language
    • less than, greater than symbols are boundaries
    • tag is the first word or letters found
  • Discuss basic HTML structure (head, body)
    • HEAD is used to load other assets (css, js)
    • BODY is the primary document; it's what users see
  • Document Outlines
    • proper use of H1, H2, P, etc
  • Discuss element attributes
    • CLASS / ID / STYLE