Server Build Checklist

From FreekiWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Preliminaries

Check for blown caps - Examine all of the capacitors
Check battery - Confirm that the CMOS battery is at least 3 volts
Boot Process - Ensure that the server boots properly in the following ways:

  • Boots from CD - use an Ubuntu Live CD, leave Ubuntu running for next step
  • Boots automatically after power loss - while still in Ubuntu from the previous step, unplug all power cords (and the keyboard for the next step) from the server to simulate a sudden power loss. It should reboot automatically - if not, check BIOS settings.
  • Boots without keyboard - the server may report a "Keyboard failure" error - this is okay as long it boots successfully without human intervention, such as "press key X to continue..."


RAID & LVM Setup (Build ONLY)

Install Debian Squeeze - Boot to network and install Debian Squeeze to local disks, choose hostname, leave domain name as “fglan”

Setup Software RAID

Partition Disks:

  • Create small partition (400-500M) on each device
    • primary partition at the beginning of the drive
    • use as “physical volume for RAID”
    • set as bootable
  • Create large partition (all remaining space) on each device
    • primary, not bootable

Setup RAID for small partitions: RAID1 (bootable) with the number of devices equal to number of disks
Setup RAID for large partitions:

  • For 2-3 disks:Setup RAID1, with number of devices equal to number of disks
  • For 4+ disks:Setup RAID6, with number of devices equal to number of disks

Configure LVM - configure larger RAID1 or RAID6 array as LVM volume

Diagnostics & Databases

  • Boot from local disk(s)
  • Test USB ports (front and back),
  • Test video ports (front and back),
  • Test network ports - at terminal: ifconfig eth0 up, ifconfig eth1 up, then tail -f /var/log/syslog, and when you plug and unplug the ethernet cable, you should see reasonable printouts. Ctrl-C to stop the tail command.
  • QC Only: Remove any SATA/SAS drives and give them to your Instructor
  • Run printme:
    • Boot from network
    • Select printme from the network boot menu
    • Log in as guest
    • Open a terminal
    • Run printme
    • Answer all the questions and record anything else noteworthy in the notes section

Fill out the Server Specs sticker based on whether you are doing Build or QC:

  • For BUILD:
    • Put System ID on server specs sticker
    • Processor speed (GHz) and type (Xeon, Opteron, Core 2, Other)
    • Number of physical processors and number of cores per processor
    • Number of RAM slots
    • Number of included RAM sticks with their type, speed, and size
    • Number of hard drive bays and their interfaces (IDE, SCSI, SATA, SAS)
    • Number and size of included hard drives
    • Do not print! Instead, put your Volunteer ID on a piece of tape on the system
  • For QC:
    • Confirm the accuracy of information already on the Specs sticker
    • The total amount of installed RAM
    • Number and size of included hard drives
    • Write the System ID# on a Server Tag sticker (small labels marked S1, S2, etc.) and stick it to the front face of the chassis.
    • Print the printme, write the number from the Server Tag in the upper right-hand corner of the printme, and give it to your instructor.
  • Move the system to the Server Build KVM and run Memtest, if it hasn't already been done.
  • Consult your Instructor for a new project!