Difference between revisions of "Template:Laptop Build Guide BIOS"
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☐ Boot into BIOS.<br> | ☐ Boot into BIOS.<br> | ||
☐ Verify that BIOS recognizes about the same amount of RAM as is marked on the Keeper label. | ☐ Verify that BIOS recognizes about the same amount of RAM as is marked on the Keeper label. | ||
− | *BIOS may report slightly less RAM than the total amount installed. It should not be | + | *BIOS may report slightly less RAM than the total amount installed. It should not be more than a couple hundred megabytes. The 'missing' RAM is being reserved by the system.<br> |
☐ Find the section for setting boot options. Set the following boot order: | ☐ Find the section for setting boot options. Set the following boot order: | ||
− | *Optical | + | *'''First:Optical Drive''' |
− | *Hard Drive | + | *'''Second: Hard Drive''' |
− | *Network | + | *'''Third: Network Device''' (also called LAN, Onboard NIC, or PXE) |
− | *Disable or ignore other | + | *Disable or ignore other devices.<br> |
− | ☐ Make sure that no BIOS or administrative passwords are set. | + | ☐ '''Make sure that no BIOS or administrative passwords are set.''' |
*If you encounter a start-up or BIOS password, check with your instructor or visit the Free Geek wiki for further guidance. | *If you encounter a start-up or BIOS password, check with your instructor or visit the Free Geek wiki for further guidance. | ||
'''Background information'''<br> | '''Background information'''<br> | ||
*BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is made up of software stored on a chip installed on the motherboard, rather than the hard drive. | *BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is made up of software stored on a chip installed on the motherboard, rather than the hard drive. | ||
*Different companies manufacture BIOS firmware chips. This is why different computers can have very different-looking BIOS screens. | *Different companies manufacture BIOS firmware chips. This is why different computers can have very different-looking BIOS screens. | ||
− | *BIOS is being replaced by something called Extensible Firmware Interface, or EFI. You may encounter this on newer systems. Functionally, it will appear very similar to BIOS. | + | *BIOS is being replaced by something called "Extensible Firmware Interface", or ''EFI''. You may encounter this on newer systems. Functionally, it will appear very similar to BIOS. |
[[Category:Laptops]] | [[Category:Laptops]] |
Revision as of 18:08, 13 September 2013
☐ Boot into BIOS.
☐ Verify that BIOS recognizes about the same amount of RAM as is marked on the Keeper label.
- BIOS may report slightly less RAM than the total amount installed. It should not be more than a couple hundred megabytes. The 'missing' RAM is being reserved by the system.
☐ Find the section for setting boot options. Set the following boot order:
- First:Optical Drive
- Second: Hard Drive
- Third: Network Device (also called LAN, Onboard NIC, or PXE)
- Disable or ignore other devices.
☐ Make sure that no BIOS or administrative passwords are set.
- If you encounter a start-up or BIOS password, check with your instructor or visit the Free Geek wiki for further guidance.
Background information
- BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is made up of software stored on a chip installed on the motherboard, rather than the hard drive.
- Different companies manufacture BIOS firmware chips. This is why different computers can have very different-looking BIOS screens.
- BIOS is being replaced by something called "Extensible Firmware Interface", or EFI. You may encounter this on newer systems. Functionally, it will appear very similar to BIOS.