User:Jwmh/Class Drafts/Module:hardware interface

Module: hardware interface (mouse and keyboard)

This is about describing the mouse's and keyboard's physical layout/features/functions.

• get Mac keyboard also
• This is *not* about the effects it has on the software interface -- this is *only* about visually examining these devices. [....? Really? Is this even possible? Maybe this should go somewhere else, under UI / Software / Navigating....]

Different types of keyboards and mice

First:

• There is no 'universal' keyboard or mouse -- there are the most common ones, but there are many types.

However, almost all of them have certain features in common, so we'll go over those.

• All mice can be used interchangably -- there is no "special" compatibility that makes them only work with certain computers; you can use them with any type of computer *software* -- as long as you physically have the right connector on the back to plug them into.

• Same goes for keyboards, although some of the more 'special' buttons on keyboards get switched up a little bit between Macs and PCs.

Mouse

• Most mice that come with PC's (Microsoft- or Linux-based computers) have two buttons, plus a scroll wheel. On some mice, this wheel also can be "clicked," or pressed as a third (middle) button.

• Conversely, most mice that come with new Macintosh (Apple) computers only have a single button. (Some of them also have a scroll wheel, that sometimes acts as a second button.)

• However, in both cases, the 'primary' button performs the same primary action.

The second (and sometimes third) buttons perform different, "special" actions.

• [advanced:

There are even fancier mice you can buy which have four or five or six buttons; usually there is software to go with these, that lets you assign more customized "special" actions to those buttons. ]

Keyboard

Again, there are different types of keyboards. However, there is far less distinction between Mac keyboards vs PC keyboards, than between mice.

• Most keys on the keyboard, when you press them, do sometime directly -- like type a letter or number.
• Other keys, like Shift, *don't* do anything directly -- instead, they *modify* other keys... changing what happens when you press them.
  • some of these "modifier" keys (like Shift) just make the output different -- so you type a capital letter, instead of a lowercase one.
  • other "modifier" keys (like Ctrl) are even more special -- when you press them in combination with another key, they don't actually "type" anything -- but instead, they send a signal to the system, telling it to *do* something (like reboot the whole computer).
    • fortunately, most of the "crazy" options (like rebooting an entire computer just by pressing some keys) have been taken away -- the computer programmers decided it was too easy to do accidentally, even for someone really familiar w/ the system, so they've mostly taken those sorts of options out.
    • even if you do accidentally reboot a machine, typically the worst that will happen is you might lose whatever you were in the middle of -- but you can't really *harm* a computer by pressing keys.
      • There are NO "wrong" keys to press! I promise. [needs to be a little more persuasive/supportive/encouraging than that...]

Extra keys:

• Ctrl
• Alt (on Macs, this is the Apple key, a.k.a. the "Command" key)
• ESC

• Arrow keys
• Number keys

• "Lock" keys:
  • Capslock
  • NumberLock
  • ScrollLock

• Other special keys:
  • Insert (INS)
  • Delete (DEL)
  • Home / End
  • PgUp / PgDn

• PrtScn
• Pause/Break

• Function keys (F#)

System-specific:

• Top-row keys: laptop-keys and Mac-keys that adjust the hardware -- like the Volume, or the Screen Brightness
  • sometimes on laptops, these overlap w/ the function keys -- dual-purpose
    • then, depending on the keyboard, you sometimes have an extra "Fn" key, needed to activate the "alternate" functions of these keys
• Windows/"Special" key (on Macs, this is replaced by the Option/Alt key)
• Context/Alt-mouseclick key (some keyboards only; usually rightside of spacebar only)

Mac-specific:

• Option/Alt (where the Windows-logo key is on PC keyboards; but will function as an Alt key if you hook it up to a Microsoft Windows box)
• Command (where the Alt key is on PC keyboards)