Difference between revisions of "31 Flavors of Linux"
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*Package Manager: SRC (portage) | *Package Manager: SRC (portage) | ||
*Description: Gentoo is a versatile distribution, with characteristics from BSD, that is designed for advanced Linux users. It has no pre-compiled software. | *Description: Gentoo is a versatile distribution, with characteristics from BSD, that is designed for advanced Linux users. It has no pre-compiled software. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=Gentoo%202008.0] |
*Website: [http://www.gentoo.org/] | *Website: [http://www.gentoo.org/] | ||
==gNewSense== | ==gNewSense== | ||
Line 83: | Line 83: | ||
*Package Manager: DEB | *Package Manager: DEB | ||
*Description: gNewSense is a FSF sponsored distribution that is entirely free (libre) and includes GNU programs. | *Description: gNewSense is a FSF sponsored distribution that is entirely free (libre) and includes GNU programs. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=gNewSense%202.2] |
*Website: [http://www.gnewsense.org/] | *Website: [http://www.gnewsense.org/] | ||
==Knoppix== | ==Knoppix== | ||
Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
*Package Manager: RPM (urpmi) | *Package Manager: RPM (urpmi) | ||
*Description: Mandriva, formerly known as Mandrake, is a well established distribution that is suitable for general purpose use. | *Description: Mandriva, formerly known as Mandrake, is a well established distribution that is suitable for general purpose use. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=Mandriva%202009.1%20Beta] |
*Website: [http://www.mandriva.com/] | *Website: [http://www.mandriva.com/] | ||
==Mint 7== | ==Mint 7== | ||
Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
*Package Manager: DEB | *Package Manager: DEB | ||
*Description: Mint is an Ubuntu based distribution that provides extras, proprietary and open source alike, to create a better “out-of-the-box” feel. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu. | *Description: Mint is an Ubuntu based distribution that provides extras, proprietary and open source alike, to create a better “out-of-the-box” feel. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: |
*Website: [http://linuxmint.com/] | *Website: [http://linuxmint.com/] | ||
==Mythbuntu== | ==Mythbuntu== | ||
Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
*Package Manager: RPM | *Package Manager: RPM | ||
*Description: OpenSUSE is a Novell sponsored distribution that aims to make itself the easiest to use and most popular distribution. | *Description: OpenSUSE is a Novell sponsored distribution that aims to make itself the easiest to use and most popular distribution. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=openSUSE%2011.1] |
*Website: [http://www.opensuse.org/] | *Website: [http://www.opensuse.org/] | ||
==PCLinuxOS== | ==PCLinuxOS== | ||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
*Package Manager: RPM (APT) | *Package Manager: RPM (APT) | ||
*Description: PCLinuxOS is a distribution designed for ease of use for homes and small businesses. | *Description: PCLinuxOS is a distribution designed for ease of use for homes and small businesses. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=PCLinuxOS%202009%20Beta%203] |
*Website: [http://www.pclinuxos.com/] | *Website: [http://www.pclinuxos.com/] | ||
==Puppy 4== | ==Puppy 4== | ||
Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
*Package Manager: PET | *Package Manager: PET | ||
*Description: Puppy Linux is a lightweight yet full featured distribution that can load the entire operating system into a computer's RAM. | *Description: Puppy Linux is a lightweight yet full featured distribution that can load the entire operating system into a computer's RAM. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=Puppy%204.1] |
*Website: [http://www.puppylinux.com/] | *Website: [http://www.puppylinux.com/] | ||
==Sabayon== | ==Sabayon== | ||
Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
*Package Manager: entropy | *Package Manager: entropy | ||
*Description: Sabayon is a Gentoo based distribution that offers pre-compiled software. | *Description: Sabayon is a Gentoo based distribution that offers pre-compiled software. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=Sabayon%204] |
*Website: [http://www.sabayonlinux.org/] | *Website: [http://www.sabayonlinux.org/] | ||
==Slackware== | ==Slackware== | ||
Line 216: | Line 216: | ||
*Package Manager: TLZ | *Package Manager: TLZ | ||
*Description: Vector Linux is a lightweight distribution that can be customized to meet nearly anyone's needs. | *Description: Vector Linux is a lightweight distribution that can be customized to meet nearly anyone's needs. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=VectorLinux%206.0] |
*Website: [http://www.vectorlinux.com/] | *Website: [http://www.vectorlinux.com/] | ||
==Xubuntu 8.04== | ==Xubuntu 8.04== | ||
Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
*Package Manager: TGZ | *Package Manager: TGZ | ||
*Description: Zenwalk is a Slackware based distribution that is “fast and slim.” It has one program for one purpose. | *Description: Zenwalk is a Slackware based distribution that is “fast and slim.” It has one program for one purpose. | ||
− | *Screenshot: | + | *Screenshot: [http://www.thecodingstudio.com/opensource/linux/screenshots/index.php?linux_distribution_sm=Zenwalk%20Linux%206.0] |
*Website: [http://www.zenwalk.org/] | *Website: [http://www.zenwalk.org/] | ||
=Glossary= | =Glossary= |
Revision as of 18:11, 4 September 2009
Flavors
Arch
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: Pacman
- Description: Arch Linux keeps it simple by being a lightweight and flexible distribution. It employs BSD-like techniques and is on a rolling release.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [1]
CentOS
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: RPM
- Description: Cent OS is “a free enterprise class computing platform” and is 100% compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
- Screenshot: [2]
- Website: [3]
Crunchbang
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Openbox
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Crunchbang is Ubuntu but with the lightweight Openbox desktop and GTK+ applications. It is designed for speed and functionality.
- Screenshot: [4]
- Website: [5]
Damn Small
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Desktop: JWM
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Damn Small Linux is an extremely small, lightweight, and powerful distribution. It has everything needed for basic computer function and is excellent on older computers.
- Screenshot: [6]
- Website: [7]
Debian
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Debian is one of the oldest and most reliable distributions. Many distributions are based on Debian and it has one of the largest software library.
- Screenshot: [8]
- Website: [9]
Debian PPC
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Debian is one of the oldest and most reliable distributions. Many distributions are based on Debian and it has one of the largest software library.
- Screenshot: [10]
- Website: [11]
Dreamlinux
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Dreamlinux is a Debian based distribution that mimics the look of Mac OS X.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [12]
Easy Peasy
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Easy Peasy is an Ubuntu based distribution designed for netbooks. It has a mixture of open source and proprietary software installed.
- Screenshot: [13]
- Website: [14]
Edubuntu
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Edubuntu is Ubuntu but with a tightly integrated suite of education programs.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [15]
Fedora 11
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: RPM (yum)
- Description: Fedora is a general purpose distribution that was created by Red Hat.
- Screenshot: [16]
- Website: [17]
Gentoo
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: SRC (portage)
- Description: Gentoo is a versatile distribution, with characteristics from BSD, that is designed for advanced Linux users. It has no pre-compiled software.
- Screenshot: [18]
- Website: [19]
gNewSense
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: gNewSense is a FSF sponsored distribution that is entirely free (libre) and includes GNU programs.
- Screenshot: [20]
- Website: [21]
Knoppix
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: LXDE
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Knoppix is a Live CD distribution that is capable of system rescue, everyday use, and more.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [22]
Kubuntu 8.04
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Kubuntu is Ubuntu but with the KDE desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [23]
- Website: [24]
Kubuntu 9.04
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Kubuntu is Ubuntu but with the KDE desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [25]
- Website: [26]
Kubuntu 9.04 64-bit
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Kubuntu is Ubuntu but with the KDE desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [27]
- Website: [28]
Mandriva
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: RPM (urpmi)
- Description: Mandriva, formerly known as Mandrake, is a well established distribution that is suitable for general purpose use.
- Screenshot: [29]
- Website: [30]
Mint 7
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Mint is an Ubuntu based distribution that provides extras, proprietary and open source alike, to create a better “out-of-the-box” feel. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [31]
Mythbuntu
- Difficulty: Intermediate/Advanced
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Mythbuntu is Ubuntu but with added support for MythTV.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [32]
OpenSUSE
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: RPM
- Description: OpenSUSE is a Novell sponsored distribution that aims to make itself the easiest to use and most popular distribution.
- Screenshot: [33]
- Website: [34]
PCLinuxOS
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: RPM (APT)
- Description: PCLinuxOS is a distribution designed for ease of use for homes and small businesses.
- Screenshot: [35]
- Website: [36]
Puppy 4
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: JWM
- Package Manager: PET
- Description: Puppy Linux is a lightweight yet full featured distribution that can load the entire operating system into a computer's RAM.
- Screenshot: [37]
- Website: [38]
Sabayon
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: entropy
- Description: Sabayon is a Gentoo based distribution that offers pre-compiled software.
- Screenshot: [39]
- Website: [40]
Slackware
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Desktop: KDE
- Package Manager: TGZ
- Description: Slackware is one of the oldest and most reliable distributions. It can serve nearly any operating system need.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [41]
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu is the most popular distribution. It is easy to use yet extremely versatile.
- Screenshot: [42]
- Website: [43]
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS PPC
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu is the most popular distribution. It is easy to use yet extremely versatile.
- Screenshot: [44]
- Website: [45]
Ubuntu 9.04
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu is the most popular distribution. It is easy to use yet extremely versatile.
- Screenshot: [46]
- Website: [47]
Ubuntu 9.04 64-bit
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu is the most popular distribution. It is easy to use yet extremely versatile.
- Screenshot: [48]
- Website: [49]
Ubuntu 9.04 PPC
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu is the most popular distribution. It is easy to use yet extremely versatile.
- Screenshot: [50]
- Website: [51]
Ubuntu Studio
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Gnome
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Ubuntu Studio is Ubuntu but integrated programs for multimedia creation.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [52]
Vector
- Difficulty: Beginner/Intermediate
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: TLZ
- Description: Vector Linux is a lightweight distribution that can be customized to meet nearly anyone's needs.
- Screenshot: [53]
- Website: [54]
Xubuntu 8.04
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Xubuntu is Ubuntu but with the Xfce desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [55]
- Website: [56]
Xubuntu 9.04
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Xubuntu is Ubuntu but with the Xfce desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [57]
- Website: [58]
Xubuntu 9.04 64-bit
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: DEB
- Description: Xubuntu is Ubuntu but with the Xfce desktop. It is 100% compatible with Ubuntu.
- Screenshot: [59]
- Website: [60]
Zenwalk
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Desktop: Xfce
- Package Manager: TGZ
- Description: Zenwalk is a Slackware based distribution that is “fast and slim.” It has one program for one purpose.
- Screenshot: [61]
- Website: [62]
Glossary
Difficulty
- Beginner: when you hear RAM you start running
- Intermediate: when troubleshooting is no longer trouble
- Advanced: RMS is on speed dial
Desktops
Gnome
- Description: Gnome is a desktop environment created by the GNU Project. It is made up of entirely free software and looks similar to the Mac interface.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [63]
JWM
- Description: JWM is an extremely lightweight desktop environment that resembles Windows 98.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [64]
KDE
- Description: KDE is a desktop environment created the KDE Project. It is resembles the Windows interface and features many eye candy effects. It uses more computer resources when compared with Gnome.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [65]
LXDE
- Description: LXDE is a lightweight desktop environment that is similar to KDE. It is designed to keep the computer resource usage to a minimum.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [66]
Openbox
- Description: Openbox is a lightweight and fast desktop environment that is designed for more advanced users.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [67]
Xfce
- Description: Xfce is a desktop environment that is fast and lightweight. It resembles Gnome and is suitable for older computers.
- Screenshot:
- Website: [68]
Package Manager
- DEB:
- RPM:
- RPM (APT):
- RPM (yum):
- RPM (urpmi):
- Pacman:
- SRC (portage):
- PET:
- Entropy:
- TGZ:
- TLZ:
Miscellaneous
- BSD
- Unix based operating system that is similar to Linux. There are three major versions: OpenBSD, NetBSD, and, FreeBSD.
- FSF
- stands for the Free Software Foundation, an organization that advocates the use of free (libre) software.
- GNU
- stands for GNU's Not Unix, is a project that tries to make free (libre) versions of all necessary (and unnecessary) software *for computers
- Libre
- is a more descriptive term for free software. It refers to free as in liberty not price.
- Live CD
- an operating system that is able to boot off the cd-rom drive without installing anything on the hard drive.
- LTS
- stands for Long Term Support. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS will be supported until April 2011.
- PPC
- the PowerPC architecture. Common PPC computers include the Apple G3, G4, and G5 Macintoshs.
- 64-bit
- is a processor technology that improves performance. It will only work with 64-bit processors, but is usually backward compatible with 32-bit.
- MythTV
- is a media center front end for Linux that is similar to Tivo or Windows Media Center.