Difference between revisions of "Cards vs Memory"

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== The Lesson ==
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{{migrated}}
'''Cards''' are used to extend the functionality of a computer. That is, they add a function. For example, a video card allows the computer to be plugged into a monitor. A sound card allows a computer to be plugged into speakers. (Sometime these functions are built into the motherboard. Sometimes a card needs to be added.)
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[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WFjY8Ot3NQaj4xy-bBRlRwgvWxfM-L1uQJPKKhBDIV8/edit?usp=sharing link]
  
'''Memory''' is used for temporary storage and workspace. It will "remember" what you are typing into the computer while the computer is on. This is different than permanent storage (like a hard drive) in that whatever is in memory will fade away quite quickly when you turn your computer off. Memory is often called "Random Access Memory" or "RAM" for short.
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== Objective ==
  
It is important to know the difference between memory and cards when looking at them. It is also important to know where in the motherboard each would plug in.
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To be able to recognize, at a glance, the memory slots and the card slots on the motherboard.
  
'''Cards''' plug into a motherboard in such a way that one end is visible from the back of the computer. This means that the card slots will be pointing towards the back of the motherboard, and nothing will be in their way to reach the back. (You can determine which edge of the motherboard is the back by looking for connectors for the keyboard and other devices that are built in.)
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It is very important to know the difference between memory sticks and cards when looking at them. It is also important to know where in the motherboard each would plug in.
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== Terms ==
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The '''Motherboard''' is the large printed circuit board that contains the processor and integrates all the peripheral input and output to and from the computer.
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Acer_E360_Socket_939_motherboard_by_Foxconn.svg
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'''Cards''', or "Expansion Cards", are used to add a function to the computer. For example, a video card allows the computer to be plugged into a monitor. A sound card allows a computer to be plugged into speakers. Sometimes these functions are built into the motherboard - sometimes a card needs to be added. There are many different types of cards with different functions.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chassis-plans-Digital-IO-Card.jpg
  
'''Memory''' is also plugged into the motherboard, but will be completely inside the computer when it is fully assembled, so they are unlikely to be pointed towards the back, or if they are pointed towards the back, then there will likely be other stuff in their way.
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'''Memory''' is used for temporary storage and workspace. It will "remember" what you are typing into the computer while the computer is on. This is different than permanent storage (like a hard drive) in that whatever is in memory will fade away quite quickly when you turn your computer off. Memory is often called "Random Access Memory" or "RAM" for short. Some common types of RAM are: RAMBUS, SDRAM, and DDR.
  
; Some types of cards
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RamTypes.JPG
: sound cards
 
: video cards
 
: network cards
 
: modems
 
: wireless cards
 
: there are many types of cards
 
  
; Some common types of memory
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== Location ==
: DDR
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: RAMBUS
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'''Cards''' plug into a motherboard in such a way that one end is visible from the back of the computer. This means that the card slots will be pointing towards the back of the motherboard, and nothing will be in their way to reach the back. (You can determine which edge of the motherboard is the back by looking for connectors for the keyboard and other devices that are built in.)
: SDRAM
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'''Memory''' is also plugged into the motherboard, but will be completely inside the computer when it is fully assembled, so the slot does not need to point toward the back of the computer, or any direction in particular.
  
 
== Questions ==
 
== Questions ==
* Can you find where the memory would plug into this motherboard?
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* Can you find where the memory would plug into the sample motherboards in the box?
* Can you find where the cards would plug into this motherboard?
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* Can you find where the cards would plug into the sample motherboards in the box?
* Find a stick of memory.
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* Identify a stick of memory from among the things in the box.
* Find a card.
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* Identify an expansion card from among the things in the box.
 
 
== This box should have in it ==
 
* A standard motherboard with RAM and card slots
 
* Several sticks of RAM of various types, some which fit the motherboard
 
* Several cards of various types, some which fit the motherboard
 
  
[[Category: Prebuild]]
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[[Cards vs Memory en Espanol | En Español]]
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[[Category: Hardware ID]]

Latest revision as of 14:40, 5 July 2014

deletion

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Information remaining behind may no longer be relevant.

MIGRATOR:

When you have tagged this page as migrated,
please add a link to the new document on Google Drive.

(Link to new page immediately below.)


link

Objective

To be able to recognize, at a glance, the memory slots and the card slots on the motherboard.

It is very important to know the difference between memory sticks and cards when looking at them. It is also important to know where in the motherboard each would plug in.

Terms

The Motherboard is the large printed circuit board that contains the processor and integrates all the peripheral input and output to and from the computer.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Acer_E360_Socket_939_motherboard_by_Foxconn.svg

Cards, or "Expansion Cards", are used to add a function to the computer. For example, a video card allows the computer to be plugged into a monitor. A sound card allows a computer to be plugged into speakers. Sometimes these functions are built into the motherboard - sometimes a card needs to be added. There are many different types of cards with different functions.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chassis-plans-Digital-IO-Card.jpg

Memory is used for temporary storage and workspace. It will "remember" what you are typing into the computer while the computer is on. This is different than permanent storage (like a hard drive) in that whatever is in memory will fade away quite quickly when you turn your computer off. Memory is often called "Random Access Memory" or "RAM" for short. Some common types of RAM are: RAMBUS, SDRAM, and DDR.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RamTypes.JPG

Location

Cards plug into a motherboard in such a way that one end is visible from the back of the computer. This means that the card slots will be pointing towards the back of the motherboard, and nothing will be in their way to reach the back. (You can determine which edge of the motherboard is the back by looking for connectors for the keyboard and other devices that are built in.)

Memory is also plugged into the motherboard, but will be completely inside the computer when it is fully assembled, so the slot does not need to point toward the back of the computer, or any direction in particular.

Questions

  • Can you find where the memory would plug into the sample motherboards in the box?
  • Can you find where the cards would plug into the sample motherboards in the box?
  • Identify a stick of memory from among the things in the box.
  • Identify an expansion card from among the things in the box.

En Español