Difference between revisions of "Help:Character formatting"
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m (Reverted edits by JsqC2p (Talk); changed back to last version by MichaelWestwind) |
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| | | | ||
− | <math>\sin x | + | <math>\sin x + \ln y</math><br> |
− | sin''x'' | + | sin''x'' + ln''y'' |
<!-- no space between roman "sin" and italic "x" --> | <!-- no space between roman "sin" and italic "x" --> | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
'''x''' = 0 | '''x''' = 0 | ||
− | Ordinary text should use [[#emph|wiki markup for emphasis]], and should not use <code> | + | Ordinary text should use [[#emph|wiki markup for emphasis]], and should not use <code><i></code> or <code><b></code>. However, mathematical formulas often use italics, and sometimes use bold, for reasons unrelated to emphasis. Complex formulas should use [[m:Help:Formula|<code><math></code> markup]], and simple formulas may use <code><math></code>; or <code><i></code> and <code><b></code>; or <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>. According to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics#Italicization and bolding|WikiProject Mathematics]], wiki markup is preferred over HTML markup like <code><i></code> and <code><b></code>. |
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <math>\sin x + \ln y</math> | ||
+ | sin''x'' + ln''y'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math> | ||
+ | '''x''' = 0 | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> | ||
+ | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * For semantic reasons, using <code><code></code> where applicable is preferable to using <code><tt></code>. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> | ||
+ | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> | ||
+ | and <u>underline new material</u>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and | ||
+ | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup | ||
+ | rather than visual markup. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes and don't mark them up in any special way. | ||
+ | * When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> | ||
+ | and <u>underline new material</u>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and | ||
+ | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup | ||
+ | rather than visual markup. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Diacritical marks:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | è é ê ë ì í | ||
+ | |||
+ | À Á Â Ã Ä Å <br/> | ||
+ | Æ Ç È É Ê Ë <br/> | ||
+ | Ì Í | ||
+ | Î Ï Ñ Ò <br/> | ||
+ | Ó Ô Õ | ||
+ | Ö Ø Ù <br/> | ||
+ | Ú Û Ü ß | ||
+ | à á <br/> | ||
+ | â ã ä å æ | ||
+ | ç <br/> | ||
+ | è é ê ë ì í<br/> | ||
+ | î ï ñ ò ó ô <br/> | ||
+ | œ õ | ||
+ | ö ø ù ú <br/> | ||
+ | û ü ÿ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * See [[Wikipedia:Special characters]]. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | è é ê ë ì í | ||
+ | |||
+ | &Agrave; &Aacute; &Acirc; &Atilde; &Auml; &Aring; | ||
+ | &AElig; &Ccedil; &Egrave; &Eacute; &Ecirc; &Euml; | ||
+ | &Igrave; &Iacute; &Icirc; &Iuml; &Ntilde; &Ograve; | ||
+ | &Oacute; &Ocirc; &Otilde; &Ouml; &Oslash; &Ugrave; | ||
+ | &Uacute; &Ucirc; &Uuml; &szlig; &agrave; &aacute; | ||
+ | &acirc; &atilde; &auml; &aring; &aelig; &ccedil; | ||
+ | &egrave; &eacute; &ecirc; &euml; &igrave; &iacute; | ||
+ | &icirc; &iuml; &ntilde; &ograve; &oacute; &ocirc; | ||
+ | &oelig; &otilde; &ouml; &oslash; &ugrave; &uacute; | ||
+ | &ucirc; &uuml; &yuml; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Punctuation:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | ¿ ¡ § ¶<br/> | ||
+ | † ‡ • – —<br/> | ||
+ | ‹ › « »<br/> | ||
+ | ‘ ’ “ ” | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | &iquest; &iexcl; &sect; &para; | ||
+ | &dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash; | ||
+ | &lsaquo; &rsaquo; &laquo; &raquo; | ||
+ | &lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Commercial symbols:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | ™ © ® ¢ € ¥<br/> | ||
+ | £ ¤ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | &trade; &copy; &reg; &cent; &euro; &yen; | ||
+ | &pound; &curren; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Subscripts:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Superscripts:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> | ||
+ | or x¹ x² x³ | ||
+ | *The latter method of superscripting can't be used in the most general context, but is preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ε<sub>0</sub> = | ||
+ | 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> | ||
+ | C² / J m. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> | ||
+ | or x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | &epsilon;<sub>0</sub> = | ||
+ | 8.85 &times; 10<sup>&minus;12</sup> | ||
+ | C&sup2; / J m. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Greek characters:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | α β γ δ ε ζ<br/> | ||
+ | η θ ι κ λ μ ν<br/> | ||
+ | ξ ο π ρ σ ς<br/> | ||
+ | τ υ φ χ ψ ω<br/> | ||
+ | Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π<br/> | ||
+ | Σ Φ Ψ Ω | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | &alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta; | ||
+ | &eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu; | ||
+ | &xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigma; &sigmaf; | ||
+ | &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega; | ||
+ | &Gamma; &Delta; &Theta; &Lambda; &Xi; &Pi; | ||
+ | &Sigma; &Phi; &Psi; &Omega; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Math characters:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | ∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞<br/> | ||
+ | ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ →<br/> | ||
+ | × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″<br/> | ||
+ | ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø<br/> | ||
+ | ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇<br/> | ||
+ | ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔<br/> | ||
+ | → ↔<br/> | ||
+ | * See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics|WikiProject Mathematics]]. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | &int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; &plusmn; &infin; | ||
+ | &asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge; &rarr; | ||
+ | &times; &middot; &divide; &part; &prime; &Prime; | ||
+ | &nabla; &permil; &deg; &there4; &alefsym; &oslash; | ||
+ | &isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe; | ||
+ | &not; &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &hArr; | ||
+ | &rarr; &harr; | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Spacing in simple math formulas:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true. | ||
+ | *To space things out without allowing line breaks to interrupt the formula, use non-breaking spaces: <tt>&nbsp;</tt>. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | Obviously, ''x''&sup2;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;0 is true. | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Complicated formulas:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | : <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> | ||
+ | * See [[m:Help:Formula]] for how to use <tt><math></tt>. | ||
+ | * A formula displayed on a line by itself should probably be indented by using the colon (:) character. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | : <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Suppressing interpretation of markup:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> | ||
+ | * Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning. | ||
+ | * Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags. | ||
+ | * Does not escape HTML character references. | ||
+ | * To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <nowiki>Link &rarr; (''to'') | ||
+ | the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |- valign="top" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''Commenting page source:''' | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | ''not shown when viewing page'' | ||
+ | * Used to leave comments in a page for future editors. | ||
+ | * Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]. | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | <!-- comment here --> | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ''(see also: [[Chess symbols in Unicode]])'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Help]] |
Latest revision as of 20:20, 10 April 2007
The Math markup is not working at the moment because it has not been installed. Let me know if you think we need it. MW | Talk 17:47, 10 Nov 2004 (PST)
Character formatting
What it looks like | What you type |
---|---|
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
<math>\sin x + \ln y</math> <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math> Ordinary text should use wiki markup for emphasis, and should not use |
<math>\sin x + \ln y</math> sin''x'' + ln''y'' <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math> '''x''' = 0 |
A typewriter font for monospace text
or for computer code:
|
A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> |
You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
You can You can also mark
|
You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. |
Diacritical marks:
À Á Â Ã Ä Å |
è é ê ë ì í À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
Punctuation:
|
¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
Commercial symbols:
|
™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
Subscripts:
Superscripts:
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m. |
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> <nowiki> x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or x¹ x² x³ </nowiki> ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] |
Greek characters:
|
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
Math characters:
|
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
Spacing in simple math formulas:
|
Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true. |
Complicated formulas:
|
: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> |
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
(see also: Chess symbols in Unicode)