Difference between revisions of "Troubleshooting in Build: Audio"

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==DESKTOP BUILD: AUDIO TROUBLESHOOTING==
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" font-size="90%" border=".05" cellpadding=".4" width=100% valign="top"  
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[https://docs.google.com/a/freegeek.org/document/d/1vlb-39un7JiMUpsAe8nNb7n3G-JW7eI1tdFMrT8GCac/edit?usp=sharing Link]
|style="text-align:center" width="20%"|'''There is no sound on the "Basic Check" Checklist'''
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|style="text-align:left" width="80%"|All too frequently, one will spend a whole bunch of time trying to configure a seemingly non-functional wireless only to realize later that there was a much simpler solutionFirst, look for a button or switch or combination of keys to activate/deactivate the wirelessFor example, is there a button above the keyboard? a switch on the side?  maybe Fn + F5 turns the wireless on and off? A wireless antenna icon on the laptop is also a good clue, especially if it is illuminated.
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=Audio Troubleshooting=
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|style="text-align:center" width="20%"|'''For these wireless cards: Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG and 2915ABG using the lpw2200 driver'''
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|style="text-align:left" width="80%"|The indicator light for the Wifi on/off switch does not come on.This confuses quite a few customers (who have turned off their Wifi but do not know how to verify that they have done so). The solution can be found at the following link [http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php/Enabling_LEDs_on_Intel_Wireless_Cards With thanks to Levi for the fix.]
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You're going along your build checklist just fine.  You thought it was odd that no Ubuntu drums were audible when you booted up, but you would be reaching the sound test portion of the build later on, so you didn't worry.  Only, now IS later on, and you have no sound.  Here's what to do:
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|style="text-align:center" width="20%"|'''BIOS Trickery'''
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{| border="1" fontname="Nimbus Sans" fontsize="12" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1"
|style="text-align:left" width="80%"|Check out the BIOS settings. Sometimes there is an option in BIOS to disable/enable a mini-PCI or Wireless device.  If so, make sure that you enable it.
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|width="20%" align="center"|<h2>Steps</h2>
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|align="center"|<h2>Notes and Detailed Instructions</h2>
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!As always, recheck your connections
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1) Is the speaker wire connected to the "outgoing" speaker port in the system (usually color-coded green)? If yes...
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2) Are the speakers plugged in to a power outlet and "on" at a reasonable sound level? If yes...
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3) Click the sound icon on the desktop's top panel. Is it unmuted and set to a reasonable level? If yes...
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4) Plug the speaker cable into the front panel's headphone icon and see if any sound comes from the speakers. Sometimes you'll be able to play audio CDs and Files, but no sounds come through in basic check. If so...
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5) Disable the plug-and-play option in BIOS if it exists. If that still doesn't do the trick...
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6) If you're using a sound card, you may need to disable an on-board sound option in BIOS if it exists.
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!"There is no sound on the 'Sound Check' step of the 'Basic Check' Checklist"
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First thing you want to do is click on the small speaker icon located at the top right portion of your monitor and make certain nothing is muted, and the "Output Volume" is set to a moderate levelIf this still doesn't work, open a terminal and type in <code>alsamixer</code>You should see a screen with an interface of many different volume control levels. Go to both "Master" and "PCM" by using your arrow keys and set each to around 90.
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!If there is no sound, and you have no front speaker plug, try this...
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You will need to look at the [[Front Panel Motherboard Pin-outs]] and go to the "Front Panel Audio" section and find these pins in your own system.  Once you locate them, you will want to jumper the pins labeled 6 and 5, as well as 10 and 9.  This will enable the rear audio plug to work.
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!Both Right and Left come from the same one speaker in the "Sound Check" step of the "Basic Check" Checklist
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Oftentimes if the front headphone plug isn't hooked up properly on the motherboard, it will wreak havoc on the on-board sound card.  Check for any missing plugs coming from the front panel. There should be a plastic casing around the tip of the plugs that will tell you what it is for.  Check the motherboard for "AUDIO" written next to corresponding pins. Use the [[Front Panel Motherboard Pin-outs]] to guide you on how to do the hookup. If this still doesn't work, simply shut down the system, replace or put in a new sound card, and plug the speaker chord into that sound card.
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!"I have sound, but my CD-ROM/DVD Player isn't working"
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See the Optical Drives guide for further troubleshooting tips. If these measures don't yield results, locate a staff person or Build Instructor in the build room and ask them for further assistance with the system.
 
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|style="text-align:center" width="20%"|'''lspci Is Your Friend'''
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!Audio displays a mute icon that cannot be changed.
|style="text-align:left" width="80%" |The '''lspci''' command  is a utility for displaying information about all PCI buses in the system and all devices connected to them. It will tell you about your wireless card, if there is one installed. In particular, it will tell you whether your wireless card has a Broadcom chipset (which, if it does, you'll need to install some stuff - see below).  The following example is the output from running '''lspci''' and it demonstrates that the Wireless card has a Broadcom chipset (see the words "Broadcom" and "Wireless" in the same line?).
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This means Ubuntu couldn't find the sound card. Most likely the audio is disabled in the BIOS. Restart the computer, enter the BIOS, and see if you can find something that looks promising. If this doesn't fix it, it's possible that the computer needs a new sound card.
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Latest revision as of 15:44, 18 April 2014

deletion

This page has been migrated to a document on Free Geek's Google Drive.

Information remaining behind may no longer be relevant.

MIGRATOR:

When you have tagged this page as migrated,
please add a link to the new document on Google Drive.

(Link to new page immediately below.)


Link

Audio Troubleshooting

You're going along your build checklist just fine. You thought it was odd that no Ubuntu drums were audible when you booted up, but you would be reaching the sound test portion of the build later on, so you didn't worry. Only, now IS later on, and you have no sound. Here's what to do:

Steps

Notes and Detailed Instructions

As always, recheck your connections

1) Is the speaker wire connected to the "outgoing" speaker port in the system (usually color-coded green)? If yes...

2) Are the speakers plugged in to a power outlet and "on" at a reasonable sound level? If yes...

3) Click the sound icon on the desktop's top panel. Is it unmuted and set to a reasonable level? If yes...

4) Plug the speaker cable into the front panel's headphone icon and see if any sound comes from the speakers. Sometimes you'll be able to play audio CDs and Files, but no sounds come through in basic check. If so...

5) Disable the plug-and-play option in BIOS if it exists. If that still doesn't do the trick...

6) If you're using a sound card, you may need to disable an on-board sound option in BIOS if it exists.

"There is no sound on the 'Sound Check' step of the 'Basic Check' Checklist"

First thing you want to do is click on the small speaker icon located at the top right portion of your monitor and make certain nothing is muted, and the "Output Volume" is set to a moderate level. If this still doesn't work, open a terminal and type in alsamixer. You should see a screen with an interface of many different volume control levels. Go to both "Master" and "PCM" by using your arrow keys and set each to around 90.

If there is no sound, and you have no front speaker plug, try this...

You will need to look at the Front Panel Motherboard Pin-outs and go to the "Front Panel Audio" section and find these pins in your own system. Once you locate them, you will want to jumper the pins labeled 6 and 5, as well as 10 and 9. This will enable the rear audio plug to work.

Both Right and Left come from the same one speaker in the "Sound Check" step of the "Basic Check" Checklist

Oftentimes if the front headphone plug isn't hooked up properly on the motherboard, it will wreak havoc on the on-board sound card. Check for any missing plugs coming from the front panel. There should be a plastic casing around the tip of the plugs that will tell you what it is for. Check the motherboard for "AUDIO" written next to corresponding pins. Use the Front Panel Motherboard Pin-outs to guide you on how to do the hookup. If this still doesn't work, simply shut down the system, replace or put in a new sound card, and plug the speaker chord into that sound card.

"I have sound, but my CD-ROM/DVD Player isn't working"

See the Optical Drives guide for further troubleshooting tips. If these measures don't yield results, locate a staff person or Build Instructor in the build room and ask them for further assistance with the system.

Audio displays a mute icon that cannot be changed.

This means Ubuntu couldn't find the sound card. Most likely the audio is disabled in the BIOS. Restart the computer, enter the BIOS, and see if you can find something that looks promising. If this doesn't fix it, it's possible that the computer needs a new sound card.