Difference between revisions of "Staff Discipline Policy"

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[[People's Concern Process]]
 
[[Citybikes Grievance Procedure]]
 
 
 
==Citybikes:==
 
 
This one's a bit simpler.  When a Citybikes (CB) policy has been disregarded,
 
the observing party/ies should:
 
 
- Immediately talk to the offender and ask that the behavior stops
 
- If no change, consult another worker.  If the other worker agrees that
 
there's a policy breach, also asks offender that behavior stops.
 
- If still no improvement, report is made to personnel coordinator or review
 
sub-committee, which, if they agree that policy has been broken will meet
 
with offender to arrange sanctions.
 
 
Sanctions go like this:
 
1st violation - offender suggests sanctions agreeable to the committee
 
2nd - Committee suggests further sanctions agreeable to the offender
 
3rd - General Meeting (includes all staff) determines further sanctions
 
4th - leave of absence or dismissal
 
 
Non-owner can be terminated by a majority vote of all owners.
 
Owner can be terminated by a vote of 80% in favor.
 
 
==Some questions==
 
 
 
Check 'em out, make suggestions for changes or additions, etc.
 
 
 
What I'm trying to find out:
 
* What about an organization leads to successful dealings with staff issues?
 
* Is there something that could be changed about our structure/policies that would help us avoid staff discipline issues altogether?
 
* Once discipline is needed, what's the most humane and effective way to do it?
 
 
Questions:
 
* What works well about your procedure?  Why?  Describe a time when it worked well.
 
* What doesn't work well?  Why? Describe a time when it didn't work very well.
 
* Does it feel fair for the participants?  If not, why not?
 
* Why did your coop decide to give the procedure the structure it has (CB is more direct, Peoples' works through the CT more)?
 
* What changes would you suggest to your coop's discipline procedure?
 
* Review process help avoid staff discipline issues? 
 
* What else helps aviod staff disc. issues?
 
* Reviews: signed or anon?  What's better?
 
 
:Sounds great - the key in finding help/suggestions lies in the difference between Coorporate America and Collectives.  If we talk with Coorporate America, it may not fit our needs. -- Kathie
 
 
* Does it feel fair for the participants?  If not, why not?
 
* Suggestions to cut down on the us vs. them mentality?
 
 
==An interview==
 
 
Hey.  I interviewed Lori of Peoples' on Wednesday the 10th of November and
 
Harriet and Noel today.  I wanted to get some notes down of these two
 
meetings before the info disappears from my brain.
 
 
You might want to review the original summary (redux is indeed not the right
 
word) of the policies that I made a couple of days ago:
 
http://lists.freegeek.org/private/hr/2004-November/000040.html
 
 
Comments, questions, etc. are good things.
 
 
Shawn
 
 
-----------------------------------------------
 
Peoples'
 
 
Peoples' has lots of methods of feedback.  Lots.  To understand a little bit
 
about some of their methods, I gotta talk a little about structure.  They
 
have about 6 standing committees (they call them 'teams').  Each collective
 
position includes duties on at least one team - preassigned.  For example,
 
part of the development director's job is to serve on the Coordinating Team. 
 
The Coordinating Team (CT) is the committee that deals with most of the
 
discipline issues.  I think there's 4 or 5 people on it (including Lori).
 
 
Discipline procedure (Performance Improvement and Concerns):
 
 
It seems I was a little wrong in how their procedure works.  I said it was 4
 
steps that all seemed very similar.  In reality, the first step, Performance
 
Improvement, is a lot lighter than the others.  Kind of like a "We notice
 
there's something up, what's going on?" sort of step.  The concerns process
 
is more serious, and happens after the PI part. 
 
Not in the policy doc is one step in the concerns process: the CT, when
 
they're going into the process, will hand the worker a written document that
 
outlines the concerns.  She said that the wording of the document can make or
 
break the feeling of fairness of the process.
 
Something else left out of the documentation is the fact that a third,
 
neutral party can come to every meeting involved in the concern process (not
 
for Performance Improvement - it's not serious enough yet).
 
She emphasized more than once that speaking to the individual (one on one)
 
is encouraged and works best to avoid using the discipline procedures a lot. 
 
She also said that the part of the discipline process that helps the
 
disciplined worker through the process works well.  This is the part where
 
some people from the coordinating team sit down and voice the
 
concerns/problems, let the worker talk and clarify, they find a solution/next
 
steps together, and make a written plan that goes into the worker's permanent
 
record or not depending on whether it was a PI or a concern.  There's a
 
check-in after a period of a few months in any case, and she thought this was
 
something that added to the success of the procedure.
 
Another thing she thought was a good idea is limiting the size of the group
 
that talks to the disciplined worker.  They have 1 CT member, 1 witness, and
 
the worker at the concern meetings.
 
Peoples' workers make a lot of goals for themselves.  There's lots of goals
 
for the disciplined worker that come out of their discipline procedures (the
 
written agreement's got 'em).  They work consciously to make a measurable
 
outcome for each goal.  This could be 'come to work on time 3 months
 
straight' or 'be more open and responsive to feedback' or whatever.
 
 
Problem with discipline process:
 
It can be hard to keep up the process at times.  Check-ins tend to fall by
 
the wayside every once in a while.
 
Some others in the collective have a hard time because the members of the CT
 
haven't been elected onto that team, yet they always are the ones giving
 
discipline.  Serving on that specific committee is part of each member of the
 
CT's job description, and there's no rotating off to another team.  Lori
 
qualified the structure by saying that the entire collective is involved in
 
making decisions on discipline issues (I forgot to ask where the whole staff
 
is empowered to make decisions on the process other than the choice to
 
terminate or not).
 
 
 
Reviews and other forms of feedback:
 
 
Reviews for individuals happen once a year for each collective member. 
 
There's a series of about 20 statements that each staff person rates the
 
reviewee 1 - 5 on, and all the numbers are averaged.  There's also a section
 
for 'does well' and a section for 'need to work on' that people can write
 
things in for.  The reviewers (always CT person, head of some other team, and
 
reveiwee's dept. head) compile the answers into one short document to hand to
 
the person being reviewed.  (I think this isn't a bad structure for the
 
review document, but we might want to do 3ish sections of does well/needs
 
improvement answers for stuff like furthers FG goals, work at and concerning
 
committees, job performance, and/or maybe something else.)  At each review,
 
the reviewee walks out with a list of goals to work on.  They also do a
 
self-eval of their performance over the past year.  They store copies of all
 
the documents and bring them to the reviewee's review the next year so they
 
can see if things have improved.
 
Eventually, they're going to move into a system of reviews where the team
 
fills out a more intensive form than the rest of the collective.  The balance
 
of the forms will in turn be made shorter.
 
Lori said that she liked signed reviews.  Since the review sheets are all
 
tabulated and summarized, I don't think the reviewee ever really knows who
 
says what.  It's useful, though, if the team doing the review can know who
 
filled out the sheet so they can find him/her if something's illegible or if
 
the feedback's too harsh and needs rewording.
 
They do feedback in some other ways, too.  First of all, the team a person
 
is on is supposed to be responsible for taking care of issues with
 
individuals before they get too big.  Preventatively, there's always a 5-10
 
min section at the start of each team's meeting in which one team member is
 
focused on.  They talk about how things are going with them and ask questions
 
and advice of the rest of their team for how to do a more effective job, etc.
 
If something bigger comes up, it's brought up as an agenda item in the
 
team's meeting.  The team member just gets a little nudge, I guess.
 
Every quarter, each staff member puts together a document that lists all
 
their goals from their job description, reviews, the part of the
 
organization's goals that they've taken on (like stuff from the 3-year plan),
 
and Performance Improvement and Concern processes and list the progress
 
they've made on each goal, and the next steps for each goal.  All documents
 
are posted in the staff log.  At what's called a 'quarterly team meeting'
 
each team member's quarterly progress document is reviewed and talked about
 
(the documents are supposed to be read before the meeting). 
 
 
 
I'll be talking to Jason soon, and I'll report back on his viewpoint of the
 
Peoples policies.
 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Citybikes
 
 
Citybikes' discipline procedures are a far cry from Peoples'.  Even though
 
they have a process for discipline, it's not really used.  Most issues are
 
addressed on an individual to individual basis.  They give each other lip and
 
nudges, and occasionally just tell each other that something that's happening
 
isn't OK.  There's even an unwritten sort of policy that says that stuff
 
that's brought up in reviews (which each worker receives annually) shouldn't
 
be new: it should have been brought up to the worker individually before the
 
review. 
 
The last time a discipline issue was dealt with on more of a group basis was
 
probably 5 years ago.  It was a sexual harassment charge, and they dealt with
 
it off-the-cuff.  They dealt with it in-house by doing a sort of conflict
 
mediation-style talk with both parties.  It didn't work out that well because
 
no one was trained in how to do conflict mediation.  I think the group that's
 
training themselves in conflict mediation probably arose as a result of this.
 
The conflict mediation team is now available as a way for those who are
 
intimidated by those they have issues with to get the problems addressed.
 
In terms of reviews, there are yearly reviews with 3, 6, or next-review
 
check-ins if necessary.  I think they bring the paperwork from the last
 
review to the current one.  If there's a major issue, they sometimes move the
 
problem-worker's review up a few months.
 
Most of the issues they brought up had to do with lateness, and they said
 
they haven't done any forced trainings or suspensions.  If they could change
 
anything about the procedure, Noel mentioned that he would have a grievance
 
slip available to workers.  Harriet really likes their system because, she
 
says, it allows the workers "room to be human".  Since she's so outspoken and
 
friendly, she tends to know what's up in many of her co-workers' lives, and
 
therefore understands if someone's work is slipping because of
 
life-outside-of-work problems.  She's okay with cutting slack when
 
appropriate, because people usually get back on top of things.  She's also
 
really good with stating boundaries.
 
I asked Noel and Harriet why they thought no major issues had arisen.  They
 
said that, since the bike mechanics all work within a pretty close proximity
 
to each other, that they tend to be pretty accountable and mature.
 
 
The Problems:
 
Harriet said that one of her biggest problems with the Citybikes community
 
is that they tend to be too liberal and laissez-faire about stating
 
boundaries when someone's going over a line (she's probably one of the
 
biggest heavies when it comes to lateness issues and bigger issues). 
 
I've also heard some stuff through Noel over the past year and a half about
 
people being really passive-agressive or just too shy.  There's been times
 
when he's stood up against an idea during a meeting and experienced no
 
support during the meeting, but people then walked up to him immediately
 
following the meeting to voice their support to him.  This looks a little
 
like the weenie-liberalism that Harriet spoke of.  I think a lot of it is
 
most likely situationally-caused.
 
I think an example of this attitude is this: apprentices and junior workers
 
get their work checked by senior workers.  Cool, but once a senior's work was
 
found to be flawed (I think a customer complained).  The senior worker was
 
told about it and refused to start submitting his/her work to once-overs by
 
other workers.  Nothing else ever happened - the senior worker just kind of
 
said, "No," and since no one was willing to enforce the non-enforced policy,
 
that's where it still stands. 
 
Another issue at Citybikes is chronic lack of communication between workers:
 
meeting minutes, policy changes, decisions are all posted at one of the
 
shops, but many don't take the time to read them and, as might be expected,
 
there's no real email networking between workers.  I don't really know
 
exactly how this affects the problems there, but it probably does somehow.
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
So, overall, learning this stuff has convinced me that Free Geek, as an
 
organization that has never done staff reviews and only begun doing staff
 
discipline, needs some good avenues for feedback.  From what I've seen of
 
these two collectives, I think we need a good balance of policy and
 
straight-up, individual-to-individual problem solving.  That way, the hr
 
committee won't be called upon constantly to fix problems, workers are
 
encouraged to deal with each other in mature ways, and, if something is
 
pretty serious or a long-term problem, we have a clear avenue towards a
 
solution.  Yes, reviews and a discipline policy will help, but writing
 
individual-to-individual discussion into our policy and modeling it for the
 
rest of staff may also take us a long way towards avoiding major problems.
 
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Policy]]
 
[[Category:Policy]]

Revision as of 19:33, 8 February 2005

Scope

This policy addresses problems with Free Geek staff collective members that affect Free Geek as an organization.

This should include escalating steps designed to deal with problems before they get out of hand, and if necessary, bring problems to a satisfactory and fair resolution without trampling on anyone's rights.

The intention of this policy is to solve problems by working directly with collective members in a humane way.


What are the reasons we would activate this process? (Many of these overlap.)

  • Job performance.
  • Repeated tardiness or absence, especially without adequate warning.
  • Stealing.
  • Violation of Free Geek policy.
  • Physical or verbal abuse towards another staff member or volunteer.
  • Illegal activities.
  • Bringing firearms onto the premises.
  • Falsely stating or making claims of injuries or illness.
  • Sexual harassment.

Note about avoiding conflict on a grand scale: reviews and individual-to-individual.

One-on-One

Pow-wow

Written Agreement

Resolution Committee

See the Resolution Committee page for more information. This one piece (from that page) might belong in this document, however:

Action by Whole Collective

  • An RC may recommend to the staff collective that a staff member be terminated. In this case, the reason for termination must be specifically described and the decision must be considered by the whole staff collective. The person under consideration for termination must be able to speak, but is not allowed to block the decision of the larger group. The person under consideration for termination may choose a representative, either a third party or another member of the staff collective to speak on his or her behalf as well.


First thing Resolution Committee would do is state why we're in the place we're in: legitimate or no?

  1. Talk to the person to raise issues and get their side of the story.
  2. Talk to the person as a delegation of the HR committee and create a written agreement.
  3. Form a resolution committee to deal with the issue and consider termination of the staff member.